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What are nucleic acids function?
Nucleic acids, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA), carry genetic information which is read in cells to make the RNA and proteins by which living things function. The well-known structure of the DNA double helix allows this information to be copied and passed on to the next generation.
Which term best describes this nucleic acid?
The statement which describes best about nucleic acids is: They are made up of ‘nitrogen bases’, ‘sugars’ and ‘phosphates’. EXPLANATION: Nucleic acids are biomolecules that are known to all forms of life. Nucleic acids are an overall name for ‘DNA’ and ‘RNA’.
What is the main function of nucleic acids quizlet?
What is the function of nucleic acids? To store and transmit hereditary information.
What are nucleic acids simple definition?
Nucleic acids are naturally occurring chemical compounds that serve as the primary information-carrying molecules in cells. They play an especially important role in directing protein synthesis. The two main classes of nucleic acids are deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA).
What are two main functions of nucleic acid?
Nucleic acids function to create, encode, and store biological information in cells, and serve to transmit and express that information inside and outside the nucleus.
What function do nucleic acids serve besides storing genetic information?
Nucleic Acids for Storing Information The main role of nucleic acids is to store information that is used to make proteins. Nucleic acids come in two main forms: deoxyribonucleic acids, also known as DNA, and ribonucleic acids, also known as RNA.
Which statement best describes the relationship between proteins and nucleic acids quizlet?
The major relationship between protein and nucleic acid is the reproduction of DNA which contains the information on how cells are used together with RNA which helps to make protein. Both nucleic acid and protein they have four biomolecules which are common in both of them.
What is the function of nucleic acids in living things quizlet?
What is the function of Nucleic acids in living things? Nucleic acids store and pass down hereditary information.
What is nucleic acid quizlet?
nucleic acid. a polymer consisting of many nucleotide monomers; serves as a blueprint for proteins and cellular activities. nucleotides. building block of nucleic acid, consisting of a 5 carbon sugar covalently bonded to a nitrogenous base and a phosphate group (G) Only $47.88/year.
How do you use nucleic acid in a sentence?
(biochemistry) any of various macromolecules composed of nucleotide chains that are vital constituents of all living cells.
- DNA and RNA are both nucleic acids.
- Nucleic acids contain carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorus.
- The test only confirms that the organism’s nucleic acid is present.
How would you describe a nucleic acid?
Nucleic acids are long chainlike molecules composed of a series of nearly identical building blocks called nucleotides. Each nucleotide consists of a nitrogen-containing aromatic base attached to a pentose (five-carbon) sugar, which is in turn attached to a phosphate group.
Why are nucleic acids important?
Nucleic acids are the most important macromolecules for the continuity of life. They carry the genetic blueprint of a cell and carry instructions for the functioning of the cell. The two main types of nucleic acids are deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA).