Table of Contents
What are the branches of popliteal artery?
The branches of the popliteal artery are:
- anterior tibial artery.
- posterior tibial artery.
- sural artery.
- medial superior genicular artery.
- lateral superior genicular artery.
- middle genicular artery.
- lateral inferior genicular artery.
- medial inferior genicular artery.
What does the popliteal artery continues as?
The popliteal artery is one of the major arteries of the leg. It is a continuation of the femoral artery, travels across the popliteal fossa, and finally bifurcates into the anterior and posterior tibial ends….Popliteal artery.
| Source | Femoral artery |
|---|---|
| Supplies | Knee joint, leg muscles |
What happens when the popliteal artery is damaged?
Long-term pressure on the popliteal artery can cause the artery to narrow (stenosis), causing pain and cramping with just slight activity, such as walking. In severe cases or when undiagnosed, the nerves and muscles in the leg can become damaged. Blood clots may occur in the lower leg (deep vein thrombosis).
What artery drains into the popliteal artery?
It travels on the medial side of the popliteal artery. As it ascends through the fossa, it crosses behind the popliteal artery so that it comes to lie on its lateral side….
| Popliteal vein | |
|---|---|
| Drains to | femoral vein |
| Artery | popliteal artery |
| Identifiers | |
| Latin | vena poplitea |
Where is the popliteal artery?
The popliteal artery is the primary vascular supply in the region of the knee and lower leg. The popliteal vein runs posterior to the popliteal artery and receives blood from multiple tributaries.
Where is popliteal region located?
knee joint
The Popliteal Fossa is a diamond-shaped space behind the knee joint. It is formed between the muscles in the posterior compartments of the thigh and leg. This anatomical landmark is the major route by which structures pass between the thigh and leg.
What becomes the popliteal artery?
The external iliac artery is the major artery responsible for blood supply to the lower extremities. At the level of the inguinal ligament, the external iliac artery becomes the common femoral artery. This artery then becomes the superficial femoral artery, which at the adductor canal becomes the popliteal artery.
Where is your popliteal?
Location. The anatomical region where the popliteal vein is located is called the popliteal fossa. The popliteal fossa is a diamond-shaped area at the back of the knee, which you might think of as the “pit” of your knee.
How is popliteal artery occlusion treated?
Surgical therapy for popliteal artery occlusion involves bypass of the occlusion, which can be achieved with grafts, including great saphenous vein (GSV) or prosthetic (eg, polytetrafluoroethylene [PTFE]) grafts. GSV bypass can be used in a reversed or a nonreversed in-situ orientation.
What is the function of the popliteal?
Function. The popliteus assists in flexing the leg upon the thigh; when the leg is flexed, it will rotate the tibia inward.
Which terminal branch of the popliteal artery is the largest?
The posterior tibial artery, the larger and more direct terminal branch of the popliteal artery, provides the blood supply to the posterior compartment of the leg and to the foot It begins at the distal border of the popliteus Branches largest branch, the fibular artery .
What is artery or vein serves the posterior thigh?
Popliteal artery: A branch of the femoral artery, the popliteal artery branches further to supply blood to the knee, thigh, and calf. It ends at the anterior and posterior tibial arteries.
What is posterior tibial artery?
Posterior Tibial Artery: The posterior tibial artery is a major systemic artery of the leg and foot located in the back of the lower leg or calf area. The posterior tibial artery branches off from the popliteal artery just below the knee area. The posterior tibial artery supplies vital oxygenated blood…