What are the two types of urinary tract infections?

What are the two types of urinary tract infections?

Types of urinary tract infections (UTIs)

• urethritis – infection of the urethra.
• cystitis – infection of the bladder.
• pyelonephritis – infection of the kidneys.
• vaginitis – infection of the vagina.

What is the difference between upper and lower urinary tract infections?

Most UTIs only involve the urethra and bladder, in the lower tract. However, UTIs can involve the ureters and kidneys, in the upper tract. Although upper tract UTIs are rarer than lower tract UTIs, they’re also usually more severe.

What is the difference between complicated and uncomplicated urinary tract infection?

Uncomplicated cystitis refers to a lower urinary tract infection (UTI) in either men or non-pregnant women who are otherwise healthy. Complicated cystitis, on the other hand, is associated with risk factors that increase the risk of infection or the risk of failing antibiotic therapy.

How can you tell the difference between UTI and pyelonephritis?

A urinary tract infection is inflammation of the bladder and/or the kidneys almost always caused by bacteria that moves up the urethra and into the bladder. If the bacteria stay in the bladder, this is a bladder infection. If the bacteria go up to the kidneys, it is called a kidney infection or pyelonephritis.

How are urinary tract infection classified?

Symptomatic UTIs are classified as cystitis, pyelonephritis, and urosepsis, considering that the urosepsis syndrome is the most severe form and that pyelonephritis is more severe than cystitis.

What is the most common type of UTI?

UTIs are common infections that happen when bacteria, often from the skin or rectum, enter the urethra, and infect the urinary tract. The infections can affect several parts of the urinary tract, but the most common type is a bladder infection (cystitis). Kidney infection (pyelonephritis) is another type of UTI.

How can you tell the difference between a UTI and urethritis?

Urethritis typically causes pain while urinating and an increased urge to urinate. The primary cause of urethritis is usually infection by bacteria. Urethritis is not the same as a urinary tract infection (UTI). Urethritis is an inflammation of the urethra, while a UTI is an infection of the urinary tract.

What is the difference between a UTI and Cystitis?

Cystitis is inflammation of the bladder that can be caused by infectious or noninfectious reasons. UTIs are infections of the urinary tract, including everything from the urethra to the bladder to the kidneys.

What is an uncomplicated urinary tract infection?

Uncomplicated UTI occurs in patients who have a normal, unobstructed genitourinary tract, who have no history of recent instrumentation, and whose symptoms are confined to the lower urinary tract. Uncomplicated UTIs are most common in young, sexually active women.

What does uncomplicated urinary tract infection mean?

Definition. A UTI is classified as uncomplicated if there are no functional or anatomical anomalies in the urinary tract, no renal functional impairment, and no concomitant disease that would promote the UTI (3).

What are the different types of urinary tract infections?

A urinary tract infection may involve different sections of the urinary tract including the following: 1 Urethritis: An infection of the urethra, the hollow tube that drains urine from the bladder to… 2 Cystitis: A bacterial infection in the bladder that often has moved up from the urethra. 3 Pyelonephritis: An infection of the kidneys…

What causes an upper and lower urinary tract infection?

Upper urinary tract infections: Upper urinary tract infections are caused by gram negative organisms most of the times. Lower urinary tract infection: Lower urinary tract infections can be caused by some sexually transmitted pathogen in additional to gram-negative bacilli and skin commensals.

What causes infection of the kidneys and bladder?

Kidney Infections (Pyelonephritis and Glomerulonephritis) Pyelonephritis, an inflammation of the kidney, can be caused by bacteria that have spread from other parts of the urinary tract (such as the bladder).

What’s the difference between cystitis and urethritis?

When the infection is located in the bladder, it is known as cystitis. When the infection is located in the urethra, it is known as urethritis, and when the infection is located in the kidneys, it is known as pyelonephritis. Cystitis is a medical condition characterized by an inflammation and irritation of the bladder.