What conditions led to the development of civilization in the Mediterranean world?
Many favourable circumstances have contributed to this, especially the privileged geographical location of the Mediterranean area between 3 continents, the mild and healthful climate, the inheritance of important civilizations of Mesopotamia, India and China, the facile communication by maritime routes, as well as the …
Which civilization did flourish in Mediterranean region?
Two of the most notable Mediterranean civilizations in classical antiquity were the Greek city states and the Phoenicians. The Greeks expanded throughout the Black Sea and south through the Red Sea. The Phoenicians spread through the western Mediterranean reaching North Africa and the Iberian Peninsula.
When did Mediterranean civilization start?
The Mediterranean Basin has been the cradle of world civilization since the first settlements in Jericho in 9000 BC.
Why was the Mediterranean Sea important to the Phoenicians?
Today, the Mediterranean Sea is the southern border of the European Union and represents one of the largest area by Trade in the World. [5] The Phoenicians dominated the Mediterranean sea trade because they had many skills to help them become great traders. [1]
Why was the Mediterranean Sea important for trade?
This would have changed the shore lines of the Mediterranean Sea. [1] The Mediterranean Sea was the central superhighway of transport, trade and cultural exchange between diverse peoples encompassing three continents: Western Asia, North Africa, and Southern Europe. [5]
Why was Italy so prosperous in the Middle Ages?
Northern and Central Italy became prosperous in the late Middle Ages through the growth of international trade and the rise of the merchant class, who eventually gained almost complete control of the governments of the Italian city-states. [3] During the High Middle Ages, the Crusades helped to increase the amount of trade in the Mediterranean.
How did Russia gain access to the Mediterranean?
With the conquest of Novorossiya and the founding of Odessa, Sevastopol, and other cities in the newly conquered lands, the springboard for seeking access to the Mediterranean was established. The first of Catherine the Great’s wars with Turkey in 1768–1774 saw the first deployment of a Russian naval squadron to the Mediterranean.