What did a king give his most important lords fiefs?
The king gave his lands and manors (or fiefs – which is where the word feudal comes from) to important lords or tenants–in-chief. In return for the fiefs, the lords or nobles became the king’s vassals and swore an oath of loyalty (fealty) and paid homage to him.
What is the name for land grants that a king gave his most important lords?
In this “feudal” system, the king awarded land grants or “fiefs” to his most important nobles, his barons, and his bishops, in return for their contribution of soldiers for the king’s armies.
What is fief in history?
fief, in European feudal society, a vassal’s source of income, held from his lord in exchange for services. The fief constituted the central institution of feudal society. Besides land, dignities and offices and money rents were also given in fief.
What did the lords give to their monarch?
To raise an army, and ensure that they could control the area, the monarch would grant fiefs of land to nobles. In exchange for the land, the noble pledged loyalty to the monarch and promised to fight for the lord when called.
What was a fief provide some examples of fiefs?
An example of a fief is a legal practice the Middle Ages where society was built on relationships and classes. An example of a fief is a piece of land that is entrusted to someone for their use and the use of their heirs. A fiefdom.
When a king granted a fief to a lord What did the lord of the king in return?
When a king granted a fief to a vassal, what did the vassal owe the king in return? He gave the king a supply of knights in time of war. believed that God gave them the right to rule. He believed he had the right to be the king of England.
Who provides the fief and serfs to the lords?
vassal
Under the feudal contract, the lord had the duty to provide the fief for his vassal, to protect him, and to do him justice in his court. In return, the lord had the right to demand the services attached to the fief (military, judicial, administrative) and a right to various “incomes” known as feudal incidents.
Why did monarchs give fiefs?
What was the purpose of feudalism? When a king granted a fief to a vassal, what did the vassal owe the king in return? Knights were mounted soldiers in the feudal system and were expected to be loyal to their church and lord, to be fair, and to protect the helpless.