Table of Contents
What did France give to New France?
In 1763, France ceded the rest of New France to Great Britain and Spain, except the islands of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, at the Treaty of Paris which ended the Seven Years’ War, part of which included the French and Indian War in America.
What was the focus of New France?
the fur trade
But New France focused primarily on the fur trade. Relatively few immigrants left France to settle in the New World, and some who did were Protestant Huguenots, welcome in British colonies but not in Catholic New France.
What did France want from the new world?
Just as with other European exploration, the French wanted to prosper. The French became the largest exporters of beaver pelts, which were popular for making hats and coats, as a result of their trade with the Native Americans. Native Americans would trap the beaver and trade them to the French in return for weapons.
Why did the French immigrate to New France?
Recruiting Immigrants Deterred by the dangers of the sea, the hostile climate and the presence of enemies in Canada, the French favoured the Antilles. Between 1535 and 1763, approximately 10,000 French migrants (including 2,000 women) are believed to have settled in New France.
What changes did the arrival of the settlers of New France make to the lifestyle and culture of the First Nations people?
When the Europeans came over they took a lot of land away, which decreased the animal population, and the hunting territory. Most Woodland 1st Nations were made up of different tribes, with their own hunting territory (they usually had less than 400 people in them).
What types of transportation methods were available to the settlers of New France Why do you think certain methods were more popular?
Fur traders preferred water transportation to land routes. Lakes and rivers were the fur trade’s highways. Canoes hauled far more weight faster and easier than a man or horse could carry. The most commonly used vessel in the fur trade was the birchbark canoe.
What were the main focuses of the New France economy?
But the fur trade was the real economic driver of New France. The harvesting of furs created wealth, stimulated the exploration of the continent and created alliances with many Aboriginal peoples.
Why did France colonize the New World?
Background. The French first came to the New World as travelers seeking a route to the Pacific Ocean and wealth. Major French exploration of North America began under the rule of Francis I, King of France.
Why did the French immigrate to Quebec?
They came in hopes of gaining some social mobility or sheltering themselves from religious persecution by a republican and secular France. For the most part, they settled in Montreal and Quebec City. Among them was Pierre Guerout, a Huguenot who in 1792 was elected to the first Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada.
What are the names of the French police?
There are three main police forces in France: the police nationale, the gendarmerie nationaleand the Compagnie Républicaine de la Sécurité ( CRS). French policemen are addressed formally as monsieur/madame l’agentand colloquially called flics(cops), although there are many less polite names.
What’s the reputation of the police in France?
The reputation of the French police. In general, French police (of any type) aren’t popular with the public and have an unenviable reputation, particularly among ethnic groups.
Who was responsible for colonizing the New France?
“Mountjoy Saint Denis!” • Cardinal Richelieu creates the Compagnie de la Nouvelle-France, responsible for colonizing the country. • Louis XIV integrated New France into the royal domain, endowed it with a new administration and founded the French West India Company.
When did France give the New France to Great Britain?
In 1763, France ceded the rest of New France to Great Britain and Spain, except the islands of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, at the Treaty of Paris which ended the Seven Years’ War, part of which included the French and Indian War in America.