What did General Joseph Hooker do?
Joseph Hooker (November 13, 1814 – October 31, 1879) was an American Civil War general for the Union, chiefly remembered for his decisive defeat by Confederate General Robert E. Lee at the Battle of Chancellorsville in 1863. The defeat handed Lee the initiative, which allowed him to travel north to Gettysburg.
What is Joseph Hooker famous for?
Joseph Hooker, (born Nov. 13, 1814, Hadley, Mass., U.S.—died Oct. 31, 1879, Garden City, N.Y.), Union general in the American Civil War (1861–65) who successfully reorganized the Army of the Potomac in early 1863 but who thereafter earned a seesaw reputation for defeat and victory in battle.
What did Joseph Hooker do after the war?
After the war, he served as assistant adjutant general of the Pacific Division in California. Hooker resigned from the military in 1853 and settled in Sonoma, California, to pursue a career as a farmer and timber merchant.
Was Joseph Hooker a good commander?
Hooker entered the Civil War in 1861 as a brigadier general and gained a reputation as a reliable combat commander during the Peninsula Campaign and the Battle of Antietam.
What did Joseph Hooker do in the Civil War?
Joseph Hooker In The Civil War. During the Civil War, Hooker was promoted to brigadier general of volunteers. He was the commander of a brigade and eventually a division close to Washington DC. By the Peninsula Campaign, Hooker served as the commander of the Second Division of the Third Corps.
Where did Joseph Hooker go to Military Academy?
Hooker was born on November 13 th 1814 in Hadley, Massachusetts. He attended the US Military Academy at West Point and graduated in 1837. Hooker fought in the Seminole War and the Mexican War. By the end of this war, Hooker held the rank of lieutenant colonel.
Why was Joseph Hooker rejected for a commission?
At the start of the Civil War in 1861, Hooker requested a commission, but his first application was rejected, possibly because of the lingering resentment harbored by Winfield Scott, general-in-chief of the Army. He had to borrow money to make the trip east from California.
Where did Joseph Hooker live when he died?
Hooker suffered a stroke which left him partially paralyzed and he retired from the army in October of 1868. He died in Garden City, New York and was laid to rest in Cincinnati, Ohio at Spring Grove Cemetery.