Table of Contents
What did the 10 generals of Athens do?
Athenian generals were responsible for: Calling up citizens and metics (non-citizens) for military service. organizing the maintenance and command of ships. the defense of Athens and Attica.
Who were the ten generals of Athens?
Generals in the 5thcentury B.C., such as Themistocles, Aristides, Cimon, Pericles, Cleon, Nicias and Alcibiades had to combine military and political skills. During the 4thcentury B.C., with the decline of Athenian military and naval power, the office of General ceased to be a path to political influence.
What made Athens more democratic?
Pericles made Athens a more democratic city-state by appointing people to positions in government based on their ability, and not their social class. Pericles allowed all people to participate in government, which also made Athens more of a direct democracy.
Why did Athens trade with other city states and colonies?
The Athenian economy was based on trade. The land around Athens did not provide enough food for all the city’s people. But Athens was near the sea, and it had a good harbor. So Athenians traded with other city-states and some foreign lands to get the goods and natural resources they needed.
How were Athenian generals chosen?
In democratic Athens, ten generals were elected each year, who were under the supreme command of the polemarch (“war leader”). The Macedonian king Philip II joked that the envied the Athenians for being able to elect ten generals every year, because in his life, he had met only one general, Parmenio.
What was the board of ten generals?
The board of generals worked by rotation (at Marathon, each general was commander of the whole army for a day in rotation) of some sort and by consensus. They had financial roles as well as foreign policy roles in addition to military.
Who were the Athenian generals?
Pages in category “Ancient Athenian generals”
- Adeimantus (son of Leucolophides)
- Agyrrhius.
- Alcibiades.
- Alexicles (general)
- Anytus.
- Apollodorus (general)
- Archestratus (general)
- Aristides.
What was the purpose of the Assembly in ancient Athens?
The Assembly (ἐκκλησία) was the regular opportunity for all male citizens of Athens to speak their minds and exercise their votes regarding the government of their city. It was the most central and most definitive institution of the Athenian Democracy.
What job did Athenian slaves do?
Male slaves usually worked in the fields, as craftsmen, or as assistants to soldiers. Some served (not by choice) in the Athenian navy. Athens also had several thousand slaves who served as policemen. In Athens, slaves who had a certain skill were allowed to work outside the master’s home.
What was the purpose of the Assembly of Athens?
What did Athens export?
Athens’ port city, Piraeus, flourished and brought the city wealth as trade grew. Grapes and olives grow well in Greece, and wine and olive oil became some of their most important exports. The fame and quality of Greek artists also ensured that their finished products were in high demand.
What is the board of ten generals?