What did the Phoenicians and Lydians each contribute to civilization?
Two cultures that never became big empires made contributions that even affect our lives today. The Phoenician and Lydian cultures made important inventions that related to trade. They traded cedar wood found nearby to get food and other supplies. The Phoenicians became skilled shipbuilders and master at navigating.
What were the contributions of the Phoenician civilization?
Among their contributions to civilization was the development of a phonetic alphabet and a pan-Mediterranean economy. They pioneered new political systems that influenced other civilizations in the Middle East. Their neighbors also adopted many of their cultural practices.
What were two important developments of the Phoenicians?
They spoke a Semitic language and adapted an older Semitic script into the basis for modern alphabets. They traveled throughout the Mediterranean, and founded colonies in North Africa (e.g. Carthage), Iberia, some of the Mediterranean islands, Genoa, and Marseilles.
Who were the Phoenicians and what did they contribute to Western civilization?
The most important Phoenician contribution to Western civilization was their writing system that evolved from a North Semitic proto-alphabet. In the Phoenician alphabet (also called the Proto-Canaanite alphabet) each letter represented a consonant.
Where did the Phoenicians and the Lydians live?
The Lydians lived in an area northwest of Phoenicia in what is today the country of Turkey. Like the Phoenicians, the Lydians made a major contribution to the people of the Fertile Crescent.
How did the Phoenicians influence the modern world?
The peoples who lived in the western end of the Fertile Crescent and in western Asia Minor did not create large empires, but they had great influence on the modern world. Phoenicia consisted of a loose union of city-states, each governed by a different king.
How did the Lydians contribute to the Fertile Crescent?
Like the Phoenicians, the Lydians made a major contribution to the people of the Fertile Crescent. Theirs, too, was related to trade. Around 600 B.C. the Lydians became the first people to use coined money put out by their government. As people around the Mediterranean began to trade with one another, they needed a kind of money.
What was the major contribution of the Lydians?
The major contributions of the Lydians include being the first people to use metallic coinage and establish permanent retail shops. The Lydians, who made their home in western Anatolia, arose in the seventh century B.C. and were conquered by the Persians around 540 B.C. Herodotus said…