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What did the Spaniards do to the Arawaks?
When Arawaks began to resist in large numbers, the Spanish easily defeated them with their superior weaponry. Prisoners were hanged or burned to death. The rest of the Indians were rounded up for use as slave labor, some on estates and some in mines.
Why did the Spaniards enslave the Tainos?
Spanish colonists force the Native Taíno people, on pain of death, to perform almost all labor on the island. Christopher Columbus, who needs to demonstrate the wealth of the New World after finding no gold, loads his ship with enslaved Taíno people.
What language did the Arawaks speak?
Arawak (Arowak/Aruák), also known as Lokono (Lokono Dian, literally ‘people’s talk’ by its speakers), is an Arawakan language spoken by the Lokono (Arawak) people of South America in eastern Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, and French Guiana. It is the eponymous language of the Arawakan language family.
Why did Spanish cut off natives hands?
The Conquistadores would set quotas of how much gold each Indian had to bring and if these were not met their hands would be cut off in order to “teach” the rest a lesson. Another method used by the Conquistadores to get gold would be to burn people’s feet. In either case people would be tortured to death for gold.
What did the Tainos do to fight back against the Spaniards?
They Did Their Best To Resist He came with 17 ships and more than 1,200 men. Columbus demanded that the Taínos give him certain amounts of gold and cotton. Those who refused were punished. In response, the Taínos attacked Spanish forts and killed Spanish soldiers.
Is the Arawak language still spoken?
Arawakan languages, most widespread of all South American Indian language groups. A great many communities still speak Arawakan languages in Brazil, and other groups of speakers are found in Peru, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, French Guiana, and Suriname. …
Why did the Spanish call the Caribbean the Arawak?
Early Spanish explorers and administrators used the terms Arawak and Caribs to distinguish the peoples of the Caribbean, with Carib reserved for indigenous groups that they considered hostile and Arawak for groups that they considered friendly.
Where did the Arawak people live in South America?
Arawak. Specifically, the term “Arawak” has been applied at various times to the Lokono of South America and the Taíno, who historically lived in the Greater Antilles and northern Lesser Antilles in the Caribbean. All these groups spoke related Arawakan languages .
What did the Spanish colonists do to the Taino?
Over the next decade, the Spanish Colonists presided over a genocide of the remaining Taíno on Hispaniola, who suffered enslavement, massacres, or exposure to diseases.
What kind of language is the Arawak language?
Their Arawak language is the name of the overall Arawakan language family. Arawakan speakers in the Caribbean were also historically known as the Taíno, a term meaning “relatives”. The Spanish assumed some islanders used this term to distinguish their group from the neighboring Island Caribs.