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What does mitochondria mean in a sentence?

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What does mitochondria mean in a sentence?

energy
: any of various round or long cellular organelles of most eukaryotes that are found outside the nucleus, produce energy for the cell through cellular respiration, and are rich in fats, proteins, and enzymes — see cell illustration. Other Words from mitochondrion Example Sentences Learn More About mitochondrion.

What is the function of mitochondria in one sentence?

What are the functions of Mitochondria? Mitochondria’s primary function is to produce energy through the process of oxidative phosphorylation. Besides this, it is responsible for regulating the metabolic activity of the cell.

What is a good example of a mitochondria?

So for example, the muscle has a lot of mitochondria, the liver does too, the kidney as well, and to a certain extent, the brain, which lives off of the energy those mitochondria produce.

What is mitochondria explained to kids?

Mitochondria are organelles, or parts of a eukaryote cell. They are in the cytoplasm, not the nucleus. They make most of the cell’s supply of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), a molecule that cells use as a source of energy. Their main job is this energy conversion.

How do you use electron transport chain in a sentence?

electron transport chain in a sentence

  1. Redox equilibria play an important role in the electron transport chain.
  2. These linked sets of proteins are called electron transport chains.
  3. Individual bacteria use multiple electron transport chains, often simultaneously.

How do you use ATP in a sentence?

Atp sentence example

  1. They generate ATP by the anaerobic fermentation of glucose to lactic acid.
  2. They convert energy from food into chemical energy called adenosine triphosphate, or ATP .

How do mitochondria function?

Known as the “powerhouses of the cell,” mitochondria produce the energy necessary for the cell’s survival and functioning. Through a series of chemical reactions, mitochondria break down glucose into an energy molecule known as adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is used to fuel various other cellular processes.

How do mitochondria work?

Mitochondria, using oxygen available within the cell convert chemical energy from food in the cell to energy in a form usable to the host cell. NADH is then used by enzymes embedded in the mitochondrial inner membrane to generate adenosine triphosphate (ATP). In ATP the energy is stored in the form of chemical bonds.

What do mitochondria do?

Mitochondria are essential components of nearly all cells in the body. These organelles are the powerhouses for cells, providing energy to carry out biochemical reactions and other cellular processes. Mitochondria make energy for cells from the chemical energy stored in the food we eat.

How do you use ATP synthase in a sentence?

atp synthase in a sentence

  1. The ATP synthase uses the chemiosmotic potential to make ATP during photophosphorylation.
  2. This also suggests that ATP synthase inhibition is an attractive therapeutic target.
  3. The resulting transmembrane proton gradient is used to make ATP via ATP synthase.

Is ATP A synthase?

The ATP synthase is a mitochondrial enzyme localized in the inner membrane, where it catalyzes the synthesis of ATP from ADP and phosphate, driven by a flux of protons across a gradient generated by electron transfer from the proton chemically positive to the negative side.