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What equipment did Douglas Mawson use?
Instruments for surveying and navigation were loaned by the Royal Geographical Society and by the Admiralty, while many theodolites, chronometers, and half-chronometer watches were manufactured to order. An assortment of oceanographical gear was generously supplied through H. S. H.
What equipment do you need to go to Antarctica?
For the bottom, the essential item for an expedition to Antarctica is are waterproof pants. А pair of water-resistant “rain-pants” made of coated nylon will be of use during Zodiac cruises and landings ashore. Look for Gore-Tex and other synthetic fabrics that are waterproof and “breathable”.
How did Douglas Mawson get to Antarctica?
A member of the scientific staff of Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton’s Antarctic Expedition (1907), Mawson, together with T.W.E. David, reached the south magnetic pole on the high ice plateau of Victoria Land on January 16, 1909. The two men made this landmark journey by sledge.
What would you take to the South Pole?
Pack a pair of tall waterproof rubber boots, waterproof pants, such as ski pants, and a brightly colored water- and wind-proof jacket. Bring along a waterproof polar parka if one is not provided by your cruise line. A pair of waterproof skiing gloves will help keep your hands dry and warm.
What did Douglas Mawson do in the Antarctic Expedition?
After his participation in Shackleton’s expedition, Mawson became the principal instigator of the Australasian Antarctic Expedition (1911–1914). The expedition explored thousands of kilometres of previously unexplored regions, collected geological and botanical samples, and made important scientific observations.
Why was Douglas Mawson a national hero in Australia?
Douglas Mawson is a national hero. He was a remarkable explorer and the expeditions he led helped claim for Australia 42 per cent of Antarctica. He is also famous for one of the most extraordinary feats of endurance in the history of Antarctic exploration. But Mawson was first and foremost a scientist.
When did Douglas Mawson go on the Nimrod Expedition?
Mawson joined Ernest Shackleton’s Nimrod Expedition (1907–09) to the Antarctic, originally intending to stay for the duration of the ship’s presence in the first summer. Instead both he and his mentor, Edgeworth David, stayed an extra year.
Why did Douglas Mawson go to the South Magnetic Pole?
The objectives were to carry out geographical exploration and scientific studies, including a visit to the South Magnetic Pole . Mawson raised the necessary funds in a year, from British and Australian governments, and from commercial backers interested in mining and whaling.