Table of Contents
- 1 What factors affect birth and death rates?
- 2 How does economic status affect birth and death rates?
- 3 How can fertility rates be reduced in developing countries?
- 4 How developing and developed countries affect the birth and death rate?
- 5 What affects the death rate?
- 6 Is there any relation between economic growth and birth rate?
- 7 Why are fertility and mortality rates declining in many countries?
- 8 How are birth and death rates related to demographic transition?
- 9 What is the relationship between birth rate and death rate?
- 10 What happens to the death rate as the economy changes?
What factors affect birth and death rates?
Factors affecting the birth rate in a country
- Existing age-sex structure.
- Availability of family planning services.
- Social and religious beliefs – especially in relation to contraception and abortion.
- Female employment.
How does economic status affect birth and death rates?
Socioeconomic status was found to have a definite influence on birth and death rates, with higher socioeconomic status resulting in lower birth and death rates. This effect was independent of such confounding variables as age structure of the population, religion, and region.
Do developing countries have high birth and death rates?
In fact, most developing countries have very low death rates because their age structure favors a younger population. Conversely, the most developed countries have higher death rates, resulting from a rapidly aging population.
How can fertility rates be reduced in developing countries?
They are include: eliminate obstacle to marriage, reduction in marriage age, allocate adequate resources for women especially during pregnancy and lactation, development and strengthening the social security system, and prevention and treatment in line with reproductive health and childbearing and so on (4).
How developing and developed countries affect the birth and death rate?
The social structure, religious beliefs, economic prosperity and urbanisation within each country are likely to affect birth rates as well as abortion rates, Developed countries tend to have a lower fertility rate due to lifestyle choices associated with economic affluence where mortality rates are low, birth control …
How does death rate affect development?
As the mortality rate and thus uncertainty falls, this precautionary demand decreases and so does population growth. At the same time lower mortality increases a child’s expected life span and hence the return to education, which encourages investment in the child’s human capital.
What affects the death rate?
Mortality or death is affected by a variety of factors. They may be biological, physiological, environmental, etc. From the demographic view point, mortality is related to the age and sex of an individual.
Is there any relation between economic growth and birth rate?
Our model shows that economic growth does not directly impact the fertility rate, but influences it through the intermediate variable child mortality. Similarly, the fertility rate affects child mortality only indirectly by increasing or decreasing the economic growth.
Why are fertility rates declining in developing countries?
Three primary factors will impact on fertility decline: 1) the rate of social development, 2) the speed with which small family norms spread and contraception is adopted, and 3) the facility of private and public suppliers to meet contraceptive demand.
Why are fertility and mortality rates declining in many countries?
Social Sciences. Demographic transition is a model used to represent the movement of high birth and death rates to low birth and death rates as a country develops from a pre-industrial to an industrialized economic system. It works on the premise that birth and death rates are connected to and correlate with stages of industrial development.
Why is the birth rate declining in developed countries?
Declining birth rate in Developed Countries: A radical policy re-think is required. Couples/women are delaying starting a family which has led to a true decline in their fertility levels due to ovarian ageing and related reasons leading to reduced chance of conception.
What is the relationship between birth rate and death rate?
Each stage is characterized by a specific relationship between birth rate (number of annual births per one thousand people) and death rate (number of annual deaths per one thousand people). As these rates change in relation to each other, their produced impact greatly affects a country’s total population.
What happens to the death rate as the economy changes?
Then as the economy changes its form to a more interdependent and specialised market oriented economy, the average death rate declines. It continues to decline under the impact of better organisation and improving medical knowledge and care.