Table of Contents
What freedoms rights were protected in the Northwest Territory?
Considered one of the most important legislative acts of the Confederation Congress, the Northwest Ordinance also protected civil liberties and outlawed slavery in the new territories. This collection contains congressional publications from 1774 to 1875, including debates, bills, laws, and journals.
How did the Northwest Ordinance provide rights for settlers?
When 60,000 settlers resided in a territory, they could draft a constitution and petition for full statehood. The ordinance provided for civil liberties and public education within the new territories, but did not allow slavery.
What slaves allowed in Northwest Territory?
In parts of the Old Northwest, there was strong pressure for slavery. In 1802, a convention in Indiana Territory asked Congress to allow slaves to be brought into the region. Later, an indentured servant act allowed de facto slavery in the territory.
Why did Northwest Territory ban slavery?
The prohibition of slavery in the territory had the practical effect of establishing the Ohio River as the geographic divide between slave states and free states from the Appalachian Mountains to the Mississippi River, an extension of the Mason–Dixon line.
How did the United States gain the Northwest Territory?
At the time of its creation, the territory included all the land west of Pennsylvania, northwest of the Ohio River and east of the Mississippi River below the Great Lakes, and what later became known as the Boundary Waters. The region was ceded to the United States in the Treaty of Paris of 1783.
What was the purpose of the Northwest Territory?
Congress ratifies the Northwest Ordinance of 1787, creating the first organized territory of the United States. The Northwest Territory includes the region south of the Great Lakes, north and west of the Ohio River, and east of the Mississippi River. The Ordinance directs that “the utmost good faith shall always be observed towards Indians;
What was the purpose of the Northwest Ordinance?
Timeline / Reshaping America / 1789: The Northwest Ordinance guarantees tribal land rights. Congress ratifies the Northwest Ordinance of 1787, creating the first organized territory of the United States. The Northwest Territory includes the region south of the Great Lakes, north and west of the Ohio River, and east of the Mississippi River.
What are the states of the Old Northwest?
The Northwest Territory, or Old Northwest, refers to the area that became the states of Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin and a portion of Minnesota.
When was the Northwest Territory ceded to the United States?
The region was ceded to the United States in the Treaty of Paris of 1783. The Congress of the Confederation enacted the Northwest Ordinance in 1787 to provide for the administration of the territories and set rules for admission of jurisdictions as states.