What happened to Native Americans when settlers arrived?

What happened to Native Americans when settlers arrived?

Another consequence of allying with Europeans was that Native Americans were often fighting neighboring tribes. European settlers brought these new diseases with them when they settled, and the illnesses decimated the Native Americans—by some estimates killing as much as 90 percent of their population.

How many Native American tribes were there in the 1700s?

These people grouped themselves into approximately six hundred tribes and spoke diverse dialects. European colonists initially encountered Native Americans in three distinct regions.

Why was the Native American vulnerable during the colonial era?

Native Americans were also vulnerable during the colonial era because they had never been exposed to European diseases, like smallpox, so they didn’t have any immunity to the disease, as some Europeans did.

When did the last of the Creek Indians leave their land?

1836: The last of the Creek Native Americans leave their land for Oklahoma as part of the Indian removal process. Of the 15,000 Creeks who make the voyage to Oklahoma, more than 3,500 don’t survive.

When did the Native American culture start and end?

The culture thrived from 2200 BCE to 700 BCE, during the Late Archaic period. Evidence of this culture has been found at more than 100 sites, from the major complex at Poverty Point, Louisiana (a UNESCO World Heritage site) across a 100-mile (160 km) range to the Jaketown Site near Belzoni, Mississippi .

When did the Indian Removal Act take place?

May 28, 1830: President Andrew Jackson signs the Indian Removal Act, which gives plots of land west of the Mississippi River to Native American tribes in exchange for land that is taken from them. 1836: The last of the Creek Native Americans leave their land for Oklahoma as part of the Indian removal process.