What happens when water evaporates quizlet?

What happens when water evaporates quizlet?

Evaporation is the process of water turning into a gas. That gas is called water vapor. It turns to water vapor by the sun heating down on the water. The water starts to heat up and eventually evaporates.

What is it called when water evaporates into the air?

Also, water also makes its way into the atmosphere via a process called transpiration in which plants release water into the air from their leaves that was pulled up from the soil through roots. Collectively, the water evaporated from the land and from plants is called evapotranspiration.

When water evaporates it changes its state from a?

Matter can exist in three different states: solid, liquid or gas. In evaporation, matter changes from a liquid to a gas. In condensation, matter changes from a gas to a liquid.

What occurs during the evaporation of water?

Evaporation happens when a liquid substance becomes a gas. When water is heated, it evaporates. The molecules move and vibrate so quickly that they escape into the atmosphere as molecules of water vapor. Water is evaporating, but staying in the air as a vapor.

What happens when water evaporates from the surface?

Evaporation of water occurs when the surface of the liquid is exposed, allowing molecules to escape and form water vapor; this vapor can then rise and form clouds.

Where does water go when it evaporates?

Some of it evaporates, returning to the atmosphere; some seeps into the ground as soil moisture or groundwater; and some runs off into rivers and streams. Almost all of the water eventually flows into the oceans or other bodies of water, where the cycle continues.

When this happens the particles of water change state from a?

VAPORIZATION When water reaches its boiling point of 100ºC, water molecules are moving so fast that they break free of the attractions that hold them together in the liquid state. The result is vaporization— the liquid be-comes a gas.

What happens when water evaporate?

Evaporation happens when a liquid substance becomes a gas. When water is heated, it evaporates. The molecules move and vibrate so quickly that they escape into the atmosphere as molecules of water vapor. Evaporation is a very important part of the water cycle.

What happens to liquid water during the evaporation process?

It is the invisible process of evaporation that changes liquid and frozen water into water-vapor gas, which then floats up into the skies to become clouds. Note: This section of the Water Science School discusses the Earth’s “natural” water cycle without human interference.

What causes water to evaporate quickly in a storm?

The pressure pushing down on the water makes it difficult for water to escape into the atmosphere as vapor. Storms are often high-pressure system s that prevent evaporation. Temperature, of course, affects how quickly evaporation happens. Boiling-hot water will evaporate quickly as steam.

Where does the energy for evaporation come from?

Heat from the sun, or solar energy, powers the evaporation process. It soaks up moisture from soil in a garden, as well as the biggest oceans and lakes. The water level will decrease as it is exposed to the heat of the sun.

What is the average rate of water evaporation?

Boiling water evaporates into thin air. The National Weather Service in the United States measures the rate of evaporation at different locations every year. Scientists there found that the rate of evaporation can be below 76 centimeters (30 inches) per year at the low end, to 305 centimeters (120 inches) per year on the high end.