What injury is most common in young athletes?

What injury is most common in young athletes?

Contusions and strains are the most common injuries sustained by young athletes. In early adolescence, apophysitis or strains at the apophyses are common. The most common sites are at the knee (Osgood-Schlatter disease), at the heel (Sever’s disease) and at the elbow (Little League Elbow).

What causes sports injuries at a young age?

The following risk factors predispose young athletes to overuse injuries: Sport specialization at a young age. Imbalance of strength or joint range of motion. Anatomic malalignment.

What injury is particular to young athletes that have not yet completed puberty?

This condition is particular to young athletes who have not yet completed puberty. In some instances, young athletes who suffer contusions or muscle tears may have their bodies repair damaged muscle tissue with bone tissue instead. Myositis ossificans may be indicated by a hard lump in a muscle.

What Causes Little League elbow?

What Causes Little League Elbow? Occurs as a result of overuse to the muscles of the elbow and forearm. Doing activities without enough rest and recovery. Examples include: throwing a ball too hard and too often, golfing, swimming, typing, texting, etc.

How many youth sports injuries occur each year?

In the U.S., about 30 million children and teens participate in some form of organized sports, and more than 3.5 million injuries each year, which cause some loss of time of participation, are experienced by the participants. Almost one-third of all injuries incurred in childhood are sports-related injuries.

What is apophysis of bone?

Apophysis. An apophysis is a normal developmental outgrowth of a bone which arises from a separate ossification centre, and fuses to the bone later in development. An apophysis usually does not form a direct articulation with another bone at a joint, but often forms an important insertion point for a tendon or ligament …

What is epiphyseal injury?

Growth plates and epiphyses are areas located at the ends of long bones, in which new bone is produced. Pre-adolescent and adolescent bones are not yet mature and trauma can lead to disruption of bone growth patterns by causing the growth plate to close prematurely.

Why are young athletes at risk for overuse injuries?

Since children and young teens are still growing, their bones are weaker than their muscles and tendons, increasing the risk of growth plate injuries. Unlike other injuries, overuse injuries can be quite subtle and occur over a long period of time.

How old do you have to be to have a sports injury?

It generally occurs in children 9 to 14 years of age who have undergone a rapid growth spurt. It is most commonly seen in boys, and occurs with sports that involve running, cutting, and jumping. It usually presents as pain in front of the knee that is worse with activity and improves with rest.

What are some of the problems with youth sport?

Increasing sports-related injuries, with 2.6 million emergency room visits a year for those aged 5–24 years, a 70%–80% attrition rate by the time a child is 15 years of age, and programs overemphasizing winning are problems encountered in youth sport.

How old do you have to be to have medial epicondyle apophysitis?

Prompt and accurate diagnosis of medial epicondyle apophysitis requires a thorough history and physical of young athletes presenting with medial elbow pain. Important historical clues include an age range between 6 to 15 years old with a history of a sporting activity requiring repetitive overhead motions.