Table of Contents
What is a tyrant to Aristotle?
The philosophers Plato and Aristotle defined a tyrant as a person who rules without law, using extreme and cruel methods against both his own people and others. to government by a minority (in an oligarchy, tyranny of the minority) to government by a majority (in a democracy, tyranny of the majority)
What is philosopher rule?
According to Plato, a philosopher king is a ruler who possesses a love of wisdom, as well as intelligence, reliability, and a willingness to live a simple life. For such a community to ever come into being, Plato said “philosophers [must] become kings…or those now called kings [must]…
Who has the power to rule for this type of government democracy?
the people
Democracy, meaning “rule of the people”, is a system of government in which the citizens exercise power directly or elect representatives from among themselves to form a governing body, such as a parliament.
What Tyrenny called?
noun, plural tyr·an·nies. arbitrary or unrestrained exercise of power; despotic abuse of authority. the government or rule of a tyrant or absolute ruler.
What is monarchy according to Aristotle?
Aristotle asserts that all communities aim at some good. Government by a single person for the general good is called “monarchy”; for private benefit, “tyranny.” Government by a minority is “aristocracy” if it aims at the state’s best interest and “oligarchy” if it benefits only the ruling minority.
What does Plato argue in the Republic?
In The Republic, Plato argues that kings should become philosophers or that philosophers should become kings, or philosopher kings, as they possess a special level of knowledge, which is required to rule the Republic successfully.
What is Leviathan according to Hobbes?
Hobbes calls this figure the “Leviathan,” a word derived from the Hebrew for “sea monster” and the name of a monstrous sea creature appearing in the Bible; the image constitutes the definitive metaphor for Hobbes’s perfect government.
Why did Plato reject democracy?
Plato rejected Athenian democracy on the basis that such democracies were anarchic societies without internal unity, that they followed citizens’ impulses rather than pursuing the common good, that democracies are unable to allow a sufficient number of their citizens to have their voices heard, and that such …
Who are the real rulers in a democracy?
The People (Voters) are the Real rulers in a democracy. The voters are the real rulers in democracy because they are the one who decide who will be the next head (ruler) . In case they don’t like the work done by a head they have complete right to remove that head.