Table of Contents
What is an organum in music?
organum, plural Organa, originally, any musical instrument (later in particular an organ); the term attained its lasting sense, however, during the Middle Ages in reference to a polyphonic (many-voiced) setting, in certain specific styles, of Gregorian chant.
What is organum and its importance?
Organum is a musical style based on plainchant. While one voice sings the primary chant melody, at least one other voice sings along to enhance the harmony. This style is important to musicians, particularly music theorists, because it served as the basis for the development of true counterpoint.
What is the meaning of the word organum?
1 : early polyphony of the late Middle Ages that consists of one or more voice parts accompanying the cantus firmus often in parallel motion at a fourth, fifth, or octave above or below also : a composition in this style. 2 : organon.
What are the 3 types of organum?
Organum.
What is an example of organum?
“Benedicamus Domino” is a perfect example of the principles used. “Benedicamus” is usually mixed syllabic—neumatic in that it has mostly one note and maybe two per syllable of text, which is set in florid organum over a sustained tenor.
How is chant used in organum?
In Organum, a preexistent chant is embellished by the addition of other voices singing different music. When music is made up of people singing or playing different lines at the same time, it is said to be polyphonic.
What is Discant style?
In origin, it is a style of organum that either includes a plainchant tenor part (usually on a melisma in the chant) or is used without a plainchant basis in conductus, in either case with a “note against note” upper voice, moving in contrary motion. It is not a musical form, but rather a technique.
What period is organum?
Medieval
Organum is a genre of Medieval polyphonic music (music with two or more simultaneous, different voice parts) that reached the peak of its sophistication during the late 1100s-early 1200s in France.
What does melismatic mean?
(mə-lĭz′mə) pl. me·lis·ma·ta (-mə-tə) or me·lis·mas. A passage of multiple notes sung to one syllable of text, as in Gregorian chant.
What is melismatic form?
Melisma (Greek: μέλισμα, melisma, song, air, melody; from μέλος, melos, song, melody, plural: melismata) is the singing of a single syllable of text while moving between several different notes in succession.
Which is the best definition of the word organum?
Definition of organum. 1 : early polyphony of the late Middle Ages that consists of one or more voice parts accompanying the cantus firmus often in parallel motion at a fourth, fifth, or octave above or below also : a composition in this style. 2 : organon.
What is the meaning of the word Arcanum?
Definition of arcanum. 1 : mysterious or specialized knowledge, language, or information accessible or possessed only by the initiate —usually used in plural.
What does syntagm Arcana Arcanorum stand for?
Latin syntagm ARCANA ARCANORUM meaning is ” (the) Secret of (all) Secrets”. The abbreviation with three points forming a triangle following the initials is typical of esoteric societies; A.·. A.·. is considered the ultimate level of initiation in a few modern secret or discreet initiatic societies, such as Freemasonry, Golden Dawn, etc. A.·.
What is the purpose of the Arcana Arcanorum?
The Arcana Arcanorum is a elite Rite that goes back to Atlantis. It is the highest of Rites and its purpose is to give offspring to the ‘superhumans’. You must possess a special DNA to join.