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What is gerrymandering and how is it used?
Gerrymandering (/ˈdʒɛrimændərɪŋ/ or /ˈɡɛrimændərɪŋ/) is a practice intended to establish an arguably unfair political advantage for a particular party or group by manipulating the boundaries of electoral districts, which is most commonly used in first-past-the-post electoral systems.
What is gerrymandering and how is it used quizlet?
Terms in this set (22) What is gerrymandering? the act of redrawing the lines of a congressional district district to give one political party a voting advantage over another.
What is racial Gerrymandering quizlet?
Racial Gerrymandering. The drawing of election districts so as to ensure that members of a certain race are a minority in the district; ruled unconstitutional in Gomillion v.
When did gerrymandering begin?
What may be the first use of the term to describe the redistricting in another state (Maryland) occurred in the Federal Republican (Georgetown, Washington, DC) on October 12, 1812. There are at least 80 known citations of the word from March through December 1812 in American newspapers.
Which is the best example of gerrymandering?
North Carolina’s 12th District is a prime example of a political process called gerrymandering. Gerrymandering refers to the practice in which state legislatures draw congressional districts in a particular way in order to increase the likelihood of certain political parties or interest groups winning or losing elections.
When did gerrymandering begin in the United States?
Gerrymandering is the process of drawing congressional districts in a way that favors one political party or interest group. The term was coined in 1812 when Elbridge Gerry redistricted Boston to benefit his political party.
When is packing not necessary in gerrymandering process?
When the party controlling the districting process has a statewide majority, packing is usually not necessary to attain partisan advantage; the minority party can generally be “cracked” everywhere.
When did the practice of gerrymandering start in Malaysia?
The practice of gerrymandering has been around in the country since its independence in 1957. The ruling coalition at that time, Barisan Nasional (BN; English: “National Front”), has been accused of controlling the election commission by revising the boundaries of constituencies.