What is Harriet Martineau known for?

What is Harriet Martineau known for?

Harriet Martineau (/ˈmɑːrtənˌoʊ/; 12 June 1802 – 27 June 1876) was an English social theorist often seen as the first female sociologist. She wrote from a sociological, holistic, religious and feminine angle, translated works by Auguste Comte, and rarely for a woman writer at the time, earned enough to support herself.

What was Harriet Martineau’s most important contribution?

What was Harriet Martineau’s most important contribution? Her chief historical work, The History of the Thirty Years’ Peace, A.D. 1816–1846 (1849), was a widely read popular treatment. She also contributed voluminously to periodicals, writing some 1,600 leading articles for the Daily News between 1852 and 1866.

What was Harriet Martineau contribution to sociology?

Born in 1802, Harriet Martineau is considered the first woman sociologist. In 1853, she was the first to translate August Comte’s work from French to English. It is through this translation that English-speaking scholars could begin to learn the works of Comte, who is known as the father of sociology.

What was Harriet Martineau beliefs?

Martineau believed that the universe in general and society in particular operate according to certain natural laws which can be understood through science and education. The development of a truly free society she envisaged in her writings was governed by natural laws, which operated as the laws of political economy.

Why was the work of Harriet Martineau important?

Martineau is notable for her progressive politics. She introduced feminist sociological perspectives in her writing and addressed overlooked issues such as marriage, children, domestic life, religious life, and race relations. In 1852, Martineau translated the works of Auguste Comte, who had coined the term sociology.

Where did Harriet Martineau work?

In 1832 Martineau moved to London, where she circulated among leading British intellectuals and writers, including Malthus, Mill, George Eliot, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, and Thomas Carlyle. From there she continued to write her political economy series until 1834.

What was Harriet Martineau education?

Harriet’s education was largely at home through self study. She had early exposure to subjects routinely taught only to males. University study was barred to women at the time, but Harriet maintained a regime of intense, self directed investigation throughout her life.

Where was Harriet Martineau from?

Norwich, United Kingdom
Harriet Martineau/Place of birth

When did Harriet Martineau become deaf?

When Harriet was about 15 years of age, and her deafness worsening, she was sent by her parents to stay with her aunt and uncle. It was through her uncle that she was introduced to the writings of Locke, Hartley and the principle of sensation.

What awards did Harriet Martineau receive?

In 1830 Martineau was awarded three essay prizes from the Unitarian Association, and supplemented her growing income by needlework. In 1831 she sought a publisher for a collection of economic works entitled Illustrations of Political Economy. The sale of her first series was immediate and enormous.

Did Harriet Martineau have a husband?

Despite two extended periods of ill-health, from 1839 10 1844, and from 1855 until her death, the last phase of Harriet Martineau’s career was as a journalist primarily for The Daily News (though she wrote for many other journals and papers]. She never married.

Did Harriet Martineau get married?

Who was Harriet Martineau and what did she do?

A Self-Taught Expert in Political Economic Theory. Born in 1802 in England, Harriet Martineau is considered to be one of the earliest sociologists, a self-taught expert in political economic theory who wrote prolifically throughout her career about the relationship between politics, economics, morals, and social life.

When did Harriet Martineau write her first book?

Martineau was a voracious reader from a young age, was well read in Thomas Malthus by the time she was 15, and had already become a political economist at that age, by her own recollection. She wrote and published her first written work, “On Female Education,” in 1821 as an anonymous author.

Who are the Martineaus and what did they do?

The Martineaus were descendants of French Huguenots who fled Catholic France for Protestant England. They were practicing Unitarians and instilled the importance of education and critical thinking in all of their children.