Table of Contents
What is released in evaporation?
Evaporation is a cooling process. Latent heat of condensation is energy released when water vapor condenses to form liquid droplets. An identical amount of calories (about 600 cal/g) is released in this process as was needed in the evaporation process.
Are bubbles formed during evaporation?
Bubbles: Evaporation does not involve the formation of bubbles. When liquid evaporates, individual molecules leave the liquid and become part of the air.
What forms when moisture evaporates into the air?
Water Vapor Evaporates into the Air When air cools, it’s not able to hold all of the water vapor it once was. Air also can’t hold as much water when air pressure drops. The vapor becomes small water droplets or ice crystals and a cloud is formed.
What happens to the energy during evaporation?
During evaporation, energetic molecules leave the liquid phase, which lowers the average energy of the remaining liquid molecules. The remaining liquid molecules can then absorb energy from their surroundings.
What is formed during the condensation part of the water cycle?
Condensation is the process by which water vapor in the air is changed into liquid water. Condensation is crucial to the water cycle because it is responsible for the formation of clouds.
What forms of energy are being transferred in the water cycle?
The water cycle is driven primarily by the energy from the sun. This solar energy drives the cycle by evaporating water from the oceans, lakes, rivers, and even the soil. Other water moves from plants to the atmosphere through the process of transpiration.
Where does the process of evaporation take place?
Evaporation is a form of vaporisation that usually happens on the surface of liquids and it involves the transition of the liquid particles into the gaseous phase. Therefore, this process is said to involve a change in the state of matter of liquids.
How is transpiration related to the process of evaporation?
In hydrology, evaporation and transpiration (which involves evaporation within plant stomata) are collectively termed evapotranspiration. Evaporation of water occurs when the surface of the liquid is exposed, allowing molecules to escape and form water vapor; this vapor can then rise up and form clouds.
Which is an example of the opposite of evaporation?
Condensation: This is the opposite of evaporation: a gas turns into a liquid and heat energy is lost in this process. An example of this can be the water droplets on the surface of a glass full of ice-cold water. When water vapour formed from evaporation comes in contact with the cold tumbler, it loses energy and gets converted to water.
What causes water to evaporate quickly in a storm?
The pressure pushing down on the water makes it difficult for water to escape into the atmosphere as vapor. Storms are often high-pressure system s that prevent evaporation. Temperature, of course, affects how quickly evaporation happens. Boiling-hot water will evaporate quickly as steam.