What is the common name of Vitis vinifera?

What is the common name of Vitis vinifera?

common grape
Vitis vinifera, commonly known as European wine grape or common grape, is a woody, deciduous vine that climbs by branched tendrils to 40-60′ long over time if left unpruned.

What is the popular name for the variety Vitis rotundifolia?

Vitis rotundifolia, commonly called the Muscadine Grape is a native, deciduous climbing vine unique to the American South.

How many grape varieties are there?

grape, (genus Vitis), genus of about 60 to 80 species of vining plants in the family Vitaceae, native to the north temperate zone, including varieties that may be eaten as table fruit, dried to produce raisins, or crushed to make grape juice or wine.

What is the family of Vitis vinifera?

Grapes
Common Grape Vine/Family
6.10 Vitis vinifera Linn (Family: Vitaceae) Vitis vinifera (grapes) are one of the most widely consumed fruits in the world, and are rich in polyphenols; 90–95% of grape polyphenols exist in the seeds and skin.

What is Vitis vinifera seed extract?

Grape seed extract (Vitis vinifera) is a natural substance available in capsule and tablet form. It is usually sourced from grape seeds provided by wine manufacturers. Grapes and grape seed extract have a long history of culinary and medicinal use.

Where did Vitis vinifera evolve?

The cultivation and domestication of the grapevine appears to have occurred between the seventh and the fourth millennia BC, in a geographical area between the Black Sea and Iran (Châtaignier, 1995; McGovern et al., 1996; McGovern and Rudolph, 1996; Zohary, 1996; Zohary and Hopf, 2000).

What variety of the species Vitis is erroneously called as the European grape?

V. vinifera
Of the grape genus Vitis, one species, V. vinifera (often erroneously called the European grape), is used almost exclusively. Beverages produced from V. labrusca, the native American grape, and from other grape species are also considered wines.

What is the difference between muscadines and scuppernongs?

Muscadine and Scuppernong are a couple of names that are sometimes used loosely to mean the same grape, but in reality, a Scuppernong is a particular variety of Muscadine. While Scuppernong is a variety of Muscadine it is not considered a hybrid or cultivar.

What is Vitis vinifera used for?

Vitis vinifera L., Vitaceae (grapevine) and other Vitis L. species are cultivated throughout the world. They are mostly used for wine production.

What is the family name of grapes?

Grapevines/Family

What family does grape belong to?

What do grape seeds contain?

Grape seeds are rich in antioxidants, including phenolic acids, anthocyanins, flavonoids, and oligomeric proanthocyanidin complexes (OPCs). In fact, GSE is one of the best-known sources of proanthocyanidins ( 1 , 2 ).

How many varieties of Vitis vinifera are there?

There are currently between 5,000 and 10,000 varieties of Vitis vinifera grapes though only a few are of commercial significance for wine and table grape production.

Where are the vinifera grape vines found in the world?

Vitis vinifera, the common grape vine, is a species of Vitis, native to the Mediterranean region, Central Europe, and southwestern Asia, from Morocco and Portugal north to southern Germany and east to northern Iran. There are currently between 5,000 and 10,000 varieties of Vitis vinifera grapes though only…

How tall does a Vitis vinifera grape grow?

Physical Characteristics. Vitis vinifera is a deciduous Climber growing to 15 m (49ft 3in) at a fast rate. It is hardy to zone (UK) 6 and is not frost tender. It is in flower from May to July, and the seeds ripen from September to October.

Can a Vitis vinifera have both male and female flowers?

Vitis vinifera. Domesticated vines have hermaphrodite flowers, but subsp. sylvestris is dioecious ( male and female flowers on separate plants) and pollination is required for fruit to develop.