What is the medical term for the inability to speak?

What is the medical term for the inability to speak?

Overview. Aphasia is a condition that robs you of the ability to communicate. It can affect your ability to speak, write and understand language, both verbal and written. Aphasia typically occurs suddenly after a stroke or a head injury.

What is difficulty speaking called?

Dysphasia is a condition that affects your ability to produce and understand spoken language. Dysphasia can also cause reading, writing, and gesturing impairments. Dysphasia is often mistaken for other disorders. It’s sometimes confused with dysarthria, a speech disorder.

What is dysarthria medical term?

Overview. Dysarthria occurs when the muscles you use for speech are weak or you have difficulty controlling them. Dysarthria often causes slurred or slow speech that can be difficult to understand.

What is aphasia medical term?

Aphasia is a language disorder caused by damage in a specific area of the brain that controls language expression and comprehension. Aphasia leaves a person unable to communicate effectively with others. Many people have aphasia as a result of stroke.

What causes inability speaking?

Lack of speech development in children can occur due to deafness or hearing problems. In people who have developed speech, the onset of inability to speak can signal a stroke or other type of brain damage. Head injury, dementia, and brain tumors may be associated with the loss of speech or language functions.

What is it called when you can’t hear and talk?

Specialty. Neurology, psychiatry. Muteness or mutism (from Latin mutus ‘silent’) is defined as an absence of speech while conserving or maintaining the ability to hear the speech of others.

What causes difficulty speaking?

Difficulty with speech can be the result of problems with the brain or nerves that control the facial muscles, larynx, and vocal cords necessary for speech. Likewise, muscular diseases and conditions that affect the jaws, teeth, and mouth can impair speech.

What is the difference between dysarthria and dysphonia?

Dysarthria is caused by neurologic damage to the motor components of speech, which may involve any or all of the speech processes, including respiration, phonation, articulation, resonance, and prosody. Dysphonia refers to disordered sound production at the level of the larynx, classically seen as hoarseness.

What is the difference between aphasia and dysphasia?

What is the difference between aphasia and dysphasia? Some people may refer to aphasia as dysphasia. Aphasia is the medical term for full loss of language, while dysphasia stands for partial loss of language. The word aphasia is now commonly used to describe both conditions.

What is the medical term meaning unable to speak?

What is the term meaning an inability to speak? Aphasia is an inability to comprehend or formulate language because of damage to specific brain regions. The difficulties of people with aphasia can range from occasional trouble finding words, to losing the ability to speak, read, or write; intelligence, however, is unaffected. Click to see full answer.

The most common causes of difficulty speaking are stroke, transient ischemic attack, and developmental disability. Other possible causes, such as conductive hearing loss, are more rare.

What is the medical term that means inability to write words?

Aphasia is condition characterized by either partial or total loss of the ability to communicate verbally or using written words. A person with aphasia may have difficulty speaking, reading, writing, recognizing the names of objects, or understanding what other people have said.

What is the term for the loss of the ability to speak?

Aphasia is a term used to describe the loss of language or the ability to communicate, typically due to brain damage. Mutism is a speech disorder characterized by the inability to speak.