What is the problem of water in Egypt?

What is the problem of water in Egypt?

Egypt has been suffering from severe water scarcity in recent years. Uneven water distribution, misuse of water resources and inefficient irrigation techniques are some of the major factors playing havoc with water security in the country.

Why does Egypt have a water shortage?

Over 95 percent of the country’s water resources originate beyond its borders, with about 90 percent generated by the Nile, which flows north into the country. As climate change becomes increasingly severe, Egypt could experience a water crisis.

Why there might by a shortage of water in the future?

Climate change is altering patterns of weather and water around the world, causing shortages and droughts in some areas and floods in others. At the current consumption rate, this situation will only get worse. By 2025, two-thirds of the world’s population may face water shortages.

Why is water scarcity a problem in Perth?

The Perth region has been facing more than a decade of dwindling rain, which has impacted drinking water dams and groundwater supplies. This drinking water is then used to recharge the aquifers, which provide about half of Perth’s drinking water supplies.

What are the effects of water scarcity in Egypt?

As a result of growing water scarcity, Egypt could face rising food insecurity and unemployment, which, in turn, could revive anti-state grievances or even lead to political instability in the Nile basin region (See Dispute over water in the Nile basin).

How much water is wasted in Egypt?

Wasted rainwater According to reports by the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), the amount of rain that falls on Egypt is estimated at 51 billion cubic metres annually,which is nearly equivalent to the country’s share of Nile water.

What are the problems caused by water scarcity?

Water scarcity limits access to safe water for drinking and for practising basic hygiene at home, in schools and in health-care facilities. When water is scarce, sewage systems can fail and the threat of contracting diseases like cholera surges. Scarce water also becomes more expensive.

What is the water problem in Perth?

Over the last 50 years, Perth has seen a 20% decline in annual rainfall; this reduction in surface water has greatly affected groundwater recharge, which in turn has led to long-term drying effects in some areas.

Why is water scarcity a problem in Western Australia?

Rainfall has decreased and the dams that once met most of Perth’s water needs are no longer being replenished. Our groundwater resources, which now supply most of our urban water needs, are under pressure due to increasing demand for water and the drying climate in the south west of the State.

What is being done to help the water crisis in Egypt?

Indeed, the Egyptian government has been pursuing water-saving efforts, launching its second National Water Resources Plan in 2017. The plan envisions investing $50 billion by 2037, of which Egyptian authorities have so far committed about a third of the funding.