What is the removal of the large intestine called?

What is the removal of the large intestine called?

Colectomy is a surgical procedure to remove all or part of your colon. Your colon, part of your large intestine, is a long tubelike organ at the end of your digestive tract. Colectomy may be necessary to treat or prevent diseases and conditions that affect your colon.

What cavity is the bladder located in?

The bladder is a subperitoneal, hollow muscular organ that acts as a reservoir for urine. The bladder is located in the lesser pelvis when empty and extends into the abdominal cavity when full.

Where is the incision for bladder surgery?

To perform the procedure, your surgeon makes an incision in your lower abdomen or performs the surgery through small incisions using thin instruments and a video camera (laparoscopic surgery). Your surgeon secures stitches (sutures) in the tissue near the bladder neck.

What happens when you remove large intestine?

You can live without a large intestine – something that comes as a shock to many people. The large intestine or colon has one primary role, water and electrolyte absorption to concentrate the stool. It plays little role in metabolism and people can live full lives without their large intestine.

What is the procedure for a colostomy?

During a colostomy, your surgeon moves one end of your large intestine to the outside of your abdominal wall and attaches a colostomy bag to your abdomen. When stool passes through your large intestine, it drains into the bag. The stool that goes into the bag is usually soft or liquid. A colostomy is often temporary.

What is the procedure for colectomy?

For an open colectomy, the surgeon will make a long cut (incision) on your stomach. For a laparoscopic-assisted colectomy, he or she will make several smaller incisions. The surgeon will remove part of your colon. The 2 open ends of the colon will be attached.

What cavity is the large intestine in?

The abdominopelvic cavity is a body cavity that consists of the abdominal cavity and the pelvic cavity. It contains the stomach, liver, pancreas, spleen, gallbladder, kidneys, and most of the small and large intestines. It also contains the urinary bladder and internal reproductive organs.

What is involved in bladder surgery?

In men, removing the entire bladder (radical cystectomy) typically includes removal of the prostate and seminal vesicles. In women, radical cystectomy also involves removal of the uterus, ovaries and part of the vagina.

How is cystectomy done?

To do this type of surgery, a doctor puts a lighted tube, or scope, and other surgical tools through small cuts in your lower belly. The doctor is able to see your organs with the scope. If you have a cystectomy, your doctor will create a new way to pass urine from your body.

Who performs colostomy surgery?

General surgeons and colon and rectal surgeons perform colostomies. General surgeons specialize in the surgical treatment of a variety of diseases, disorders, and conditions including diseases of the colon.

What is the name of the procedure to remove the right side of the colon?

During your colectomy. Right hemicolectomy A colectomy procedure to remove one side of the colon is called hemicolectomy. A right hemicolectomy, as shown here, involves removing the right side of the colon and attaching the small intestine to the remaining portion of the colon.

How does a colectomy attach to the small intestine?

The surgeon may attach your colon (colostomy) or small intestine (ileostomy) to an opening created in your abdomen. This allows waste to leave your body through the opening (stoma). You may wear a bag on the outside of the stoma to collect stool. This can be permanent or temporary.

What kind of colectomy do you need for a blocked colon?

Bowel obstruction. A blocked colon is an emergency that may require total or partial colectomy, depending on the situation.

Where do you cut the umbilical cord on a pig?

Insert one blade of scissors through the body wall on one side of the umbilical cord and cut posteriorly to the base of the leg as shown in the first photograph below. Continue cutting from the anterior end of this cut so that it resembles an upside-down U.