What is the term for the exchanges that resulted from Europeans settling in the New World?

What is the term for the exchanges that resulted from Europeans settling in the New World?

Columbian Exchange, the largest part of a more general process of biological globalization that followed the transoceanic voyaging of the 15th and 16th centuries. The consequences profoundly shaped world history in the ensuing centuries, most obviously in the Americas, Europe, and Africa.

What caused European settlement in the New World?

European nations came to the Americas to increase their wealth and broaden their influence over world affairs. Many of the people who settled in the New World came to escape religious persecution. The Pilgrims, founders of Plymouth, Massachusetts, arrived in 1620.

How did the population of the Americas change after contact with Europeans?

After European contact, the native population of the Americas plummeted by an estimated 80% (from around 50 million in 1492 to eight million in 1650), mostly as the result of outbreaks of Old World disease. Some scholars have argued that this demographic collapse was the result of the first large-scale act of genocide in the modern era.

Who was involved in the colonization of the New World?

This colonization would drive out the natives and create conflict between the European powers. While the Spanish, French, Portuguese, Dutch, and English were the main players in European colonization of the New World, they were not the only ones. Sweden, Courland, Norway, The Danes, Russia, and Scotland also colonized the New World.

Why did the Europeans come to the New World?

God, gold, and glory motivated European nations to explore and create colonies in the New World. Historians generally recognize three motives for European exploration and colonization in the New World: God, gold, and glory.

What was the exploration and conquest of the New World?

The Exploration and Conquest of the New World 1 Exploration and Conquest of the New World. Initial voyages to the New World by Columbus spurred an era of exploration and invasion by other European empires. 2 Disease in the New World. 3 European Empires in North America