What is the vegetation of Taiwan?
As the climate varies with elevation, so too does the natural vegetation. Stands of mixed bamboo, palm, and tropical evergreens grow in the lowlands. Subtropical evergreen forests, including camphor laurel, are found at elevations between about 2,000 to 6,000 feet (600 to 1,800 metres).
What are the six vegetation zones?
Vegetation regions can be divided into five major types: forest, grassland, tundra, desert, and ice sheet. Climate, soil, the ability of soil to hold water, and the slope, or angle, of the land all determine what types of plants will grow in a particular region.
What is region vegetation?
Vegetation is a general term for the plant life of a region; it refers to the ground cover provided by plants, and is, by far, the most abundant biotic element of the biosphere.
What climate zone is Taiwan in?
The north part of Taiwan belongs to sub-tropical climate zone, while the south part belongs to the tropical climate zone. Winters are warm and summers are hot and wet, with typhoons and thunderstorms. Because Taiwan is a relatively small island, the ocean breezes have a cooling effect so it never feels too hot.
What landforms are in Taiwan?
Geography of Taiwan
| Taiwan is mostly mountainous in the east, with gently sloping plains in the west. The Penghu Islands appear in the Taiwan Strait to the west of the main island. | |
|---|---|
| Climate | tropical marine |
| Natural resources | small deposits of coal, natural gas, limestone, marble, asbestos, arable land |
How is the diversity of vegetation in Taiwan?
The diversity of forest vegetation in Taiwan is strongly structured by the temperature and moisture gradient. Along the temperature gradient, five altitudinal zones can be recognized.
What kind of forests are there in Taiwan?
Most of Taiwan’s original tropical forests have long been cleared to make room for tea fields, orchards and plantations of Japanese cedar, camphor and various bamboos. Intact lowland forests still exist along the east and in parts of Kenting National Park. In other areas you will find dense second-growth forests.
What kind of climate does Taiwan live in?
Taiwan lies across the Tropic of Cancer and most fact books record its climate as subtropical. But with its extremely mountainous terrain (it’s almost 4000m high in the centre), Taiwan has a climate ranging from subtropical to subarctic, and its vegetation zones range from coastal to montane to alpine.
Where can you see montane plants in Taiwan?
You can see montane plants along the Alishan Forest Train, Forestry Rd 200, and the hiking trails in Yushan National Park and Snow Mountain. You might think that this high-altitude zone is inaccessible unless you hike in, but you can actually reach sections of it by road.