What is vertebrae bone?

What is vertebrae bone?

Vertebrae. Vertebrae are the 33 individual bones that interlock with each other to form the spinal column. The vertebrae are numbered and divided into regions: cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacrum, and coccyx (Fig. 2). The first vertebra (C1) is the ring-shaped atlas that connects directly to the skull.

What is a vertebrae in biology?

A vertebra is an irregular bone with some hyaline cartilage component. The typical vertebra has the following parts: a body and a vertebral (neural) arch with several processes (e.g. articular, transverse, spinous). The spinal vertebrae include 7 cervical vertebrae, 12 thoracic vertebrae, and 5 lumbar vertebrae.

Where is the vertebrae?

The vertebrae are the bony building blocks of the spine. There are seven cervical vertebrae in the neck, twelve thoracic vertebrae in the upper back, and five lumbar vertebrae in the lower back.

What is the function of the body of a vertebra?

The vertebral body is the main portion of the vertebra. It bears about 80 percent of the load while standing and provides an attachment for the discs between the vertebrae. The front or anterior section of the vertebral body protects the spinal cord and nerve roots.

What are 3 types of vertebrae?

The vertebrae are divided into three groups. There are seven cervical vertebrae (names C1 through C7), twelve thoracic vertebrae (named T1 through T12), and five lumbar vertebrae (named L1 through L5).

What are the 33 vertebrae?

Vertebral Column and Spinal Cord The vertebral column (VC) is composed of 33 vertebrae [cervical (C), 7; thoracic (T), 5; lumbar (L), 5; sacral (S), 5; coccygeal, 4], which are interconnected by intervertebral (IV) disks (except C1, C2) and stabilized by spinal ligaments.

What is Centrum in human body?

The centrum is the main, weight-supporting body of a vertebra that is cushioned by the spinal disc. This oval-shaped region forms the front of each vertebra and functions as the base for the pedicles.

How many vertebrae do humans have?

The average person is born with 33 individual bones (the vertebrae) that interact and connect with each other through flexible joints called facets. By the time a person becomes an adult most have only 24 vertebrae because some vertebrae at the bottom end of the spine fuse together during normal growth and development.

What is the vertebrae for?

The vertebrae protect and support the spinal cord. They also bear the majority of the weight put upon your spine. The body of each vertebra is the large, round portion of bone. The body of each vertebra is attached to a bony ring.

How many vertebrae does a human have?

What is the largest vertebrae?

lumbar vertebrae
The lumbar vertebrae are located between the ribcage and the pelvis and are the largest of the vertebrae. The pedicles are strong, as are the laminae, and the spinous process is thick and broad.

What does T11 and T12 control?

They are called T11 and T12. Your lowest 2 ribs are attached to these vertebrae. The areas of the body and functions of the body controlled by the nerves exiting these vertebrae control: Kidneys, Ureters, Small Intestines, Colon, Uterus, Lymph Circulation, and the Buttocks.