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What makes northern plains so fertile Class 4?

What makes northern plains so fertile Class 4?

The Northern Plains are fertile due to the deposition of alluvial soil. It is an agriculturally very productive part of India, due to abundant availability of water supply, favourable climate and rich soil.

How do rivers make land fertile?

When a river overflows its banks, the nearby areas get flooded. During the flood, a thin layer of fine soil and silt gets deposited over the land, thereby forming rich alluvial soil which is highly fertile and nutrient-dense for the plants.

How was the northern fertile plains formed?

The northern plain has been formed by the interconnection of the three major river systems. They are the Indus, the Ganga and the Brahmaputra along with their tributaries. The deposition of alluvium in a vast basin lying at the foothills of the Himalaya over millions of years formed this fertile plain.

Why are the Northern plains one of the most fertile plains of the world?

The northern plains of india are considered one of the world’s most fertile due to the following reasons : Most of the peninsular rivers flow through it giving abundance of water for cultivation. Also the rivers which bring fresh and fertile soils from the himalayas leave it near the plains making it extremely fertile.

Why are river plains fertile?

The flood plains are often referred to as fertile lands. A flood plain or floodplain is a flat area of land next to a river or stream. Flood plains are naturally very fertile due to the river sediment which is deposited there. This sediment is good for growing plants on the flood plain.

What do you mean by a river basin which river basins make up the Northern plains?

The northern plain is formed by the Indus, the Ganga, the Brahmaputra and their tributaries. These rivers divide it into three river basins ( a basin is a region drained by a river and its tributaries). It is drained by the rivers Yamuna, Ganga, Ghaghara, Gandak, Kosi and Teesta from the Himalayas in the north.

Why do rivers make soil fertile?

As a river rushes past rocks, it erodes them, and some salts dissolve. When it slows down, the bits of rock sediment, and I have always read that this creates very fertile soil.

What makes the plains Class 7 fertile?

Flood plains are formed by deposition of fine fertile soil and other materials called sediments on the river bank . As the soil and sediments are brought by flood water , they are very fertile . As it floods, it deposit layers of fine soil and other material called sediments along its bank.

What do you mean by a river basin which river basin make up the Northern plains?

How do plains become fertile?

1) Alluvium has moisture retentive capacity which makes the land fertile. 2)The silt deposited by the river ganga and its tributaries makes the plain fertile. 3) When it floods, it deposits a layer of fine soil which is rich in minerals, salts, nutrient-rich silt, sediment, and distributes it across a wide area.

Why are the northern plains fertile which crops are grown here?

Answer:Northern plain is quite fertile because the soil is very fertile. It is formed by the silts deposited due to the rivers flowing from the Himalayas. Crops that are popular in the plains include rice, wheat and millets.

Why is the soil in the northern plains so fertile?

The rivers in the northern plain flow through the mountains and deposit many minerals and silt and thus form alluvial soil in the northern plains which is the most fertile soil. Crops that are popular in the plains include rice, wheat and millets. Thanks!

What is the geography of the northern plains?

The land is generally flattish. The northern plains have the Indus river system in the west and the Ganga Brahmaputra river system in the east. The Northern Plains is divided into four regions – Bhabar,Terai,Bhangar and Khadar. The water table in this region is very high.

Which is the most fertile plain in India?

The northern plain is one of the largest and most fertile plain of India. It is one of the World’s most intensively farmed areas. They are located between the Himalayan rivers in the north and the Peninsular Plateau in the south. Due to its suitable farming properties, it is highly populated. The land is generally flattish.

Why are the northern plains of India important?

Northern plains of India lies to the south of Himalayas and to the north of Indian peninsula. It is a plain formed by the depositional work of three major river systems viz., the Indus, the Ganga and the Brahmaputra that’s why Northern plain is also known as Indo-Gangetic-Brahmaputra plain.