Table of Contents
What members are elected directly by the people?
The U.S. House of Representatives is the only branch of federal government elected directly by the citizens of the United States since its founding in 1789.
What is the person being elected called?
This person is called a “nominee”, though nominee often is used interchangeably with “candidate”. A presumptive nominee is a person or organization believes that the nomination is inevitable or likely. The act of being a candidate in a race for either a party nomination or for electoral office is called a “candidacy”.
Who decides the vote for each state?
Electoral votes are allocated among the States based on the Census. Every State is allocated a number of votes equal to the number of senators and representatives in its U.S. Congressional delegation—two votes for its senators in the U.S. Senate plus a number of votes equal to the number of its Congressional districts.
How are state representatives elected?
All eligible voters within a state may vote for Senator. A Representative is elected by only those eligible voters residing in the congressional district that the candidate will represent. Election winners are decided by the plurality rule. That is, the person who receives the highest number of votes wins.
How are state officials elected?
State Officials In most states, state offices include: Governor, Lieutenant Governor, Secretary of State, and Attorney General, State Supreme Court Justices, Comptroller, Treasurer, State Senators, and State Legislators. These officials are elected by the voters of the districts they serve.
How many voting members are there in Congress?
How many members of Congress are there? There are 435 voting members in the House of Representatives and 100 members in the Senate. In addition, there are 5 non-voting delegates in the House from Washington, DC; American Samoa; Guam; the U.S. Virgin Islands; and the Commonwealth of Northern Mariana Islands.