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What Native American civilization did the Spanish conquer?
Hernán Cortés was a Spanish conquistador, or conqueror, best remembered for conquering the Aztec empire in 1521 and claiming Mexico for Spain.
What two native civilizations were conquered by Spain?
In the early 1500s, Spanish forces sailed across the Pacific and conquered the Aztec and Incan civilizations, even though the invading armies were greatly outnumbered by the indigenous population. This conquest was due, in part, to differences in technology and experience.
What did the Spanish conquer in the Americas?
Beginning with Columbus in 1492 and continuing for nearly 350 years, Spain conquered and settled most of South America, the Caribbean, and the American Southwest.
What two native empires did the Spanish conquer in the race to control the Americas?
In the 16th century, it conquered and incorporated the Aztec (1519–1521) and Inca (1532–1572) empires, retaining indigenous elites loyal to the Spanish crown and converts to Christianity as intermediaries between their communities and royal government.
Which two early American empires did the Spanish defeat?
there. Which two American empires did the Spanish conquer? The Incas (mainly Peru) and the Aztec (in the central part of Mexico). Also the Maya culture was hugely affected.
Who was involved in the Spanish conquest of the New World?
Hernán Cortés Spain’s soldier-explorers, the Conquistadors, overthrew the two most powerful native kingdoms of the New World – the Aztec kingdom of Mexico and the Inca realm in Peru.
How did the Inca Civil War affect the Spanish conquest?
This battle began in 1532, leaving thousands of native people dead and ending with the capture of Atahualpa. Even though the Inca Civil War made it easier for the Spanish armies to gain control initially, many other contributing factors brought about the demise of Inca rule and the crumbling of local populations.
When did the Spanish arrive in South America?
Spanish Arrival. The Spanish explorer Francisco Pizarro, along with a small military retinue, landed on South American soil around 1526. The Spanish recognized the wealth and abundance that could be had in this territory; at this point the Inca Empire was at its largest, measuring around 690,000 square miles.
How did the Spanish take over the Aztec Empire?
Within just two years, Aztec ruler Montezuma was dead, the capital city of Tenochtitlan was captured and Cortés had claimed the Aztec empire for Spain. Spanish weaponry and tactics played a role, but most of the destruction was wrought by epidemics of European diseases.