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What plates are involved in the Middle East Dead Sea fault?

What plates are involved in the Middle East Dead Sea fault?

The Dead Sea Transform Fault separates the African Plate from the Arabian Plate and runs through the center of the Dead Sea. Credit: both: K. Cantner, AGI. The Dead Sea Transform Fault, a strike-slip fault that separates the African Plate from the Arabian Plate, runs right through the middle of the Dead Sea.

What plates are involved in the Dead Sea?

The Dead Sea fault (DSF) is the most impressive tectonic feature in the Middle East (Fig. 1). It is a left lateral transform plate boundary, separating the Arabian plate and the Sinai sub-plate.

Where is the Dead Sea in the Middle East?

The Dead Sea is probably one of the best known water bodies on Earth. This hyper saline lake is located in a depression, which is part of the Jordan Rift Valley. With its lake shoreline lying about 426 m below mean sea level (as of June 2012), it is the lowest place on Earth.

What is the tectonic setting of the Dead Sea fault?

The Dead Sea fault is a left-lateral transform plate boundary separating the Arabian Plate and the Sinai sub-plate. Motion along the fault is not pure strike-slip and the direction of the plate boundary changes several times resulting in areas of transtension and transpression.

What plate boundary is the Dead Sea fault?

transform plate boundary
Like California’s San Andreas fault, the Dead Sea fault is a transform plate boundary, along which two tectonic plates slide past one another. It separates the Arabia plate from the Africa plate (see map).

What type of fault is the Dead Sea fault?

The Dead Sea fault (DSF) is a left-lateral strike-slip transform plate boundary separating the Arabian plate from the Sinai subplate. It spans some 1000 km from the Red Sea to the Maras Triple Junction in southern Turkey and forms the northern extension of the Syrian-African rift system.

What type of plate boundary is the East Pacific Rise?

The East Pacific Rise is a “divergent” plate boundary, where huge slabs of the Earth’s crust (plates) are moving away from each other.

What is found in the Dead Sea?

The sea is called “dead” because its high salinity prevents macroscopic aquatic organisms, such as fish and aquatic plants, from living in it, though minuscule quantities of bacteria and microbial fungi are present. In times of flood, the salt content of the Dead Sea can drop from its usual 35% to 30% or lower.

Does the Dead Sea still exist?

The Dead Sea, located between Israel and Jordan with parts in the West Bank, is a salt lake in south-western Asia. Also called the Sea of Death, Salt Sea, and Sea of Lot, the Dead Sea is the lowest waterbody on Earth, with the lowest elevation on land.

What type of tectonic plate boundary created the Mid Atlantic Ridge?

divergent
The Mid-Atlantic Ridge is a mid-ocean ridge (a divergent or constructive plate boundary) located along the floor of the Atlantic Ocean, and part of the longest mountain range in the world.

What kind of plate boundary is the Great Rift Valley?

divergent plate boundary
Today, the term is most often used to refer to the valley of the East African Rift, the divergent plate boundary which extends from the Afar Triple Junction southward across eastern Africa, and is in the process of splitting the African Plate into two new separate plates.

Is Caspian Sea and Dead sea same?

Among these landlocked seas is the Caspian Sea, between Europe and Asia. Another landlocked sea is the Dead Sea, a hypersaline lake between Jordan, Israel, and the West Bank, an area of land controlled by the Palestinian Authority. The Jordan River flows into the Dead Sea, but no rivers flow out.

Is the Dead Sea part of the Arabian Plate?

The Dead Sea sits in what is referred to as the Jordan Valley rift system. The west side of the valley is part of the African plate and the east side is part of the Arabian plate. These two plates are sliding past each other, and in a few places they are also pulling apart from one another.

What is the fault boundary of the Dead Sea?

Dead Sea Transform. The fault system forms the transform boundary between the African Plate to the west and the Arabian Plate to the east. It is a zone of left lateral displacement, signifying the relative motions of the two plates. Both plates are moving in a general north-northeast direction, but the Arabian Plate is moving faster,…

Which is the lowest surface of the Dead Sea?

The Lowest Surface on Earth. The Dead Sea sits in what is referred to as the Jordan Valley rift system. The west side of the valley is part of the African plate and the east side is part of the Arabian plate. These two plates are sliding past each other, and in a few places they are also pulling apart from one another.

Where are the Arabian and African plates located?

African/Arabian Tectonic Plates. the Arabian plate. Tectonic History. The Arabian plate is located in the Middle East of Asia and is home to the countries of Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, Oman, Yemen, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Jordan and Iraq (Konert et al., 2001).