Table of Contents
What plates caused the 2004 Boxing Day tsunami?
The December 26, 2004 M=9.1 Sumatra-Andaman earthquake occurred along a tectonic subduction zone in which the India Plate, an oceanic plate, is being subducted beneath the Burma micro-plate, part of the larger Sunda plate.
What caused the Boxing Day tsunami for kids?
The series of immense ocean waves caused widespread destruction and loss in several countries on the ocean’s rim. The earthquake that triggered the tsunami struck off the coast of the Indonesian island of Sumatra on December 26, 2004, at 7:59 am local time.
What happened in the Boxing Day tsunami?
On December 26 2004, waves triggered by a massive earthquake slammed into the coastlines of countries ringing the Indian Ocean. The death toll was enormous. Worldwide, it is estimated that about 230,000 people died that day. Aceh province, on the northern end of the Indonesian island of Sumatra, was hit hardest.
Why was the death toll so high for the Boxing Day tsunami?
There was a lack of warning systems in this area – so people were not aware of what was about to occur. There was insufficient preparation, which sadly led to so many people dying. (3) Time of year The tsunami struck on Boxing Day, when numbers of tourists were higher than at many other times of the year.
What caused the 2004 earthquake and tsunami?
The December 26, 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami was caused by an earthquake that is thought to have had the energy of 23,000 Hiroshima-type atomic bombs. The epicenter of the 9.0 magnitude quake was located in the Indian Ocean near the west coast of Sumatra.
Who did the Boxing Day tsunami affect?
(Reuters) – December 26 marks 15 years since a 9.1 magnitude quake off the coast of Indonesia’s Aceh province triggered a tsunami that killed more than 230,000 people in Indonesia, Sri Lanka, India, Thailand and nine other countries.
When did the Boxing Day tsunami occur?
December 26, 2004
2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami/Start dates
Background. On the morning of 26 December 2004, a massive undersea earthquake measuring 9.15 on the Richter scale triggered a series of tsunamis that charged across the Indian Ocean.
Who survived the Boxing Day tsunami?
Canadian who survived Boxing Day tsunami 15 years ago says it left her ‘forever changed’ Canadian Christine Lang still remembers swimming for her life through black, eerily motionless waters in the aftermath of the Boxing Day tsunami 15 years ago.
What caused the Boxing Day tsunami to happen?
The Boxing Day Tsunami was caused by a displacement of water. The convergence of other plates strains the area, and at the quake’s epicenter, the India plate is now moving to the northeast at 5 centimeters per year relative to the Burma plate . The aftershocks were distributed along the plate boundary from the epicenter to near Andaman Island.
How many people died on Boxing Day tsunami?
The Boxing Day tsunami in 2004 is believed to be the deadliest tsunami in history, killing more than 230,000 people across 14 countries. It began at 7:59am local time on December 26, 2004, when a 9.1-magnitude quake struck off the northern tip of Sumatra in Indonesia.
How much damage did the Boxing Day tsunami do?
THE Boxing Day tsunami claimed hundreds of thousands of lives on what should have been a day of celebration. Deemed one of the world’s worst natural disasters, the killer waves destroyed all in its space over a space of 12 hours.
What was the death toll of the Boxing Day tsunami?
The event with the highest death toll since 1980 was the Boxing Day tsunami in South East Asia that claimed the lives of 220,000 people. In regards to economic damage, the most destructive natural disaster during that time was the 2011 earthquake and tsunami in Japan.