Table of Contents
What priority actions should you take if an adult patient shows signs of Rosc?
If a patient begins showing signs of ROSC, post-cardiac arrest care should be initiated immediately.
What are the correct actions to take for scene safety and assessment Aha?
Five Steps to Scene Safety
- Be prepared. Half of scene safety takes place before you go on shift.
- Look, listen and feel is not just for breathing. What do you see and hear?
- Set yourself up for success.
- Be present.
- Assess your patient threat potential.
What is the best strategy for performing high quality CPR on a patient with an advanced airway in place?
Avoiding leaning on the chest to allow for full chest wall recoil after each compression. Minimizing pauses in compressions (chest compression fraction > 60%) Avoiding excessive ventilation by maintaining 2 breaths to every 30 compressions without advanced airway or 10 breaths per minute with advanced airway.
When do you do pulse check during CPR?
Every 2 minutes of CPR you will check for a pulse. Attach an AED as soon as it becomes available, it is best to wait for the natural pause between cycles of CPR while breaths are being delivered.
How is CPR different when the patient has an advanced airway?
When the victim has an advanced airway in place during CPR, 2 rescuers no longer deliver cycles of CPR (ie, compressions interrupted by pauses for ventilation). Instead, the compressing rescuer should give continuous chest compressions at a rate of 100 per minute without pauses for ventilation.
Do you need to remove clothes for CPR?
Do I have to remove a person’s clothes to do Chest-Compression-Only CPR or only when using an AED? It is not necessary to remove a patient’s clothing in order to do chest-compression-only CPR.
What is the basic cycle of CPR?
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) comprises of cycles of chest compressions and rescue breaths in a ratio of 30 chest compressions to 2 rescue breaths (30:2). One ‘cycle’ of CPR is one round of 30:2.
How do you ensure high-quality CPR?
High-quality CPR performance metrics include:
- Chest compression fraction >80%
- Compression rate of 100-120/min.
- Compression depth of at least 50 mm (2 inches) in adults and at least 1/3 the AP dimension of the chest in infants and children.
- No excessive ventilation.
What’s the best way to do CPR on someone?
Deliver rescue breaths. With the person’s head tilted back slightly and the chin lifted, pinch the nose shut and place your mouth over the person’s mouth to make a complete seal. Blow into the person’s mouth to make the chest rise. Deliver two rescue breaths, then continue compressions.
What should you do if someone is attacked with acid?
The first step to take if someone has been attacked with acid is to make sure the area around them is safe and to take measures, such as wearing gloves, so you don’t come into contact with the chemical. “If the chemical is in powder form, it can be brushed off of the skin,” said the advice from St John’s Ambulance.
What to do if chest does not rise during CPR?
Note: If the chest does not rise with the initial rescue breath, re-tilt the head before delivering the second breath. If the chest doesn’t rise with the second breath, the person may be choking. After each subsequent set of 30 chest compressions, and before attempting breaths, look for an object and, if seen, remove it.
When to start CPR on a choking victim?
Place your ear around the victim’s airway while looking at his/her chest for movement. Do this for no longer than 10 seconds. If the victim is not breathing, immediately begin CPR. If the victim is breathing, maintain an open airway and monitor for any changes in condition. Verify the victim is choking.