What replaces a hydrogen atom in a hydrocarbon?

What replaces a hydrogen atom in a hydrocarbon?

A substituent is one or a group of atoms that replaces (one or more) hydrogen atoms on the parent chain of a hydrocarbon, thereby becoming a moiety in the resultant (new) molecule.

How does a halogen atom replace hydrogen atom of an alkane?

Alkanes undergo a substitution reaction with halogens in the presence of light. For instance, in ultraviolet light , methane reacts with halogen molecules such as chlorine and bromine. This reaction is a substitution reaction because one of the hydrogen atoms from the methane is replaced by a bromine atom.

What is the name of the reaction when a hydrogen is replaced by a halogen from a hydrocarbon?

Your answer is: The reaction in which the hydrogen of an alkane is replaced by a halogen is called as Substitution reaction. For example, when methane reacts with chlorine gas in the presence of sunlight, it produces Chloromethane with hydrochloric acid.

What is halogen in hydrocarbon?

Halogenated hydrocarbons, also known as halocarbons, are hydrocarbon compounds in which at least one hydrogen atom is replaced by a halogen (Group VII A of the Periodic Table) atom, such as fluorine, chlorine, or bromine.

How does a halogen atom substitute a hydrogen atom?

As we noted previously, alkanes react with halogens to produce halogenated hydrocarbons, the simplest of which have a single halogen atom substituted for a hydrogen atom of the alkane. The replacement of only one hydrogen atom gives an alkyl halide (or haloalkane).

What substituted hydrocarbons?

Substituted Hydrocarbon. A hydrocarbon in which one or more hydrogen atoms have been replaced by an atom or group of atoms.

How does substituting a hydrogen atom with a halogen?

How does substituting a hydrogen atom with a halogen in a hydrocarbon affect the resulting compound? The bonds between the carbon atoms in the molecule become weaker. Which substances are made up of polymers?

Which one of these is a halogen compound?

halogen, any of the six nonmetallic elements that constitute Group 17 (Group VIIa) of the periodic table. The halogen elements are fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), iodine (I), astatine (At), and tennessine (Ts).

What product is made if the hydrogen atom replaced by halogen elements?

The replacement of an hydrogen atom on an alkane by a halogen atom—F, Cl, Br, or I—forms a halogenated compound.

What type of compounds do halogens form?

The halogens all form binary compounds with hydrogen, and these compounds are known as the hydrogen halides: hydrogen fluoride (HF), hydrogen chloride (HCl), hydrogen bromide (HBr), hydrogen iodide (HI), and hydrogen astatide (HAt). All of these except HF are strong chemical acids when dissolved in water.

What are the six types of substituted hydrocarbons?

Vocabulary

• functional group. halocarbon.
• alkyl halide. aryl halide.
• substitution reaction. halogenation.

Which group of substituted hydrocarbons has a hydroxyl group?

Alcohol-
Alcohol- is a substituted hydrocarbon that contains one or more hydroxyl groups.