What term means congenital absence of part of the esophagus?

What term means congenital absence of part of the esophagus?

Congenital absence, pathological closure: esophageal atresia.

What does congenital esophageal atresia cause?

Esophageal atresia is a birth defect in a baby whose esophagus doesn’t connect correctly with its stomach. The problem, which develops in the baby before birth, can cause choking and breathing problems in the newborn. The baby is surgically treated as soon as possible.

What are the signs and symptoms of esophageal atresia?

In a baby with esophageal atresia, the esophagus has two separate sections—the upper and lower esophagus—that do not connect. A baby with this birth defect is unable to pass food from the mouth to the stomach, and sometimes difficulty breathing.

Is esophageal atresia a congenital anomaly?

Esophageal atresia (EA) is a common type of congenital anomaly. The etiology of esophageal atresia is unclear and its pathogenesis is controversial. Infants with esophageal atresia often have other non-EA associated congenital anomalies.

What is agenesis?

agenesis, in human physiology, failure of all or part of an organ to develop during embryonic growth. Many forms of agenesis are consistently lethal, as when the entire brain is absent (anencephaly), but agenesis of one of a paired organ may create little disruption of normal function.

Is TEF a surgical emergency?

Tracheoesophageal fistula and esophageal atresia repair requires an operation to close the fistula and repair the esophagus and trachea. Surgery for esophageal atresia is not considered an emergency, and is typically done when the baby is two or three days old.

Is TEF curable?

For TEF, the primary goal of therapy is closure of fistula between digestive and respiratory fistulas. Most of the fistula cannot be approached surgically. Moreover, medication treatment is unable to cure the disease. The therapy of TEF is always a challenge in medicine.

Is esophageal atresia treatable?

Without a working esophagus, it’s impossible to receive enough nutrition by mouth. Babies with EA are also more prone to infections like pneumonia and conditions such as acid reflux. Luckily, EA is usually treatable.

What is the most common associated congenital anomaly with esophageal atresia?

Non-isolated EA/TEF refers to cases of EA/TEF that occur along with other congenital defects, but without a known genetic defect. Heart defects are the most common associated congenital defect. Some individuals with non-isolated EA/TEF have VACTERL/VATER association.

What is congenital malformation of esophagus?

Congenital anomalies of the esophagus and trachea are birth defects that occur before your baby is born. There are several kinds: Esophageal atresia- With esophageal atresia, your child’s esophagus does not form properly, resulting in two segments that don’t connect to each other.

What happens if your born without a corpus callosum?

Some children with agenesis of the corpus callosum have only mild learning difficulties. Intelligence in the child may be normal. Other children may have severe handicaps such as cerebral palsy, severe intellectual or learning disabilities, autism or seizures.