Table of Contents
- 1 What two hemispheres does the prime meridian create?
- 2 What 2 continents does the prime meridian run through?
- 3 Where was the prime meridian established?
- 4 What are Eastern and Western hemispheres?
- 5 Where does the Prime Meridian pass through the equator?
- 6 Who established the prime meridian?
- 7 Why the Prime Meridian is also known as Greenwich Meridian?
- 8 Which two hemispheres are formed by the equator?
- 9 What continents lie to the east of the prime meridian?
- 10 How does the prime meridian divide the Earth?
What two hemispheres does the prime meridian create?
The prime meridian and the International Date Line create a circle that divides the Earth into the eastern and western hemispheres. This is similar to the way the Equator serves as the 0 latitude line and divides the Earth into the northern and southern hemispheres.
What 2 continents does the prime meridian run through?
Which three continents does the prime meridian pass?
| A | B |
|---|---|
| The prime meridian passes through what three continents? | Europe, Africa, & Antarctica |
| The Pacific Ocean touches what 5 continents? | North America, South America, Antarctica, Asia, & Australia |
| What imaginary line is at 0 degrees LATITUDE? | Equator |
Is prime meridian a hemisphere?
The Prime Meridian divides the globe into Eastern and Western hemispheres. The Prime Meridian divides the globe into Eastern and Western hemispheres, just as the equator divides the globe into Northern and Southern hemispheres.
Where was the prime meridian established?
Greenwich
Who decided that the Prime Meridian should be in Greenwich? The Greenwich Meridian was chosen as the Prime Meridian of the World in 1884. Forty-one delegates from 25 nations met in Washington DC for the International Meridian Conference.
What are Eastern and Western hemispheres?
The prime meridian, or 0 degrees longitude, and the International Date Line, 180 degrees longitude, divide the Earth into Eastern and Western hemispheres. Many geographers consider the 20 degree west line of longitude and the 160 degree east line of longitude as the Eastern and Western hemispheres.
Why was the prime meridian created?
After inventors created timepieces accurate enough to help navigators calculate their longitude, an international conference in 1884 officially established the prime meridian through Greenwich. The prime meridian was used to establish Greenwich Mean Time, upon which all other time zones now depend.
Where does the Prime Meridian pass through the equator?
Null Island is the name used to refer to the point on the Earth’s surface where the Prime Meridian and the Equator intersect, at zero degrees latitude and zero degrees longitude ( 0°N 0°E).
Who established the prime meridian?
Sir George Airy
The prime meridian is a geographical reference line that passes through the Royal Observatory, Greenwich, in London, England. It was first established by Sir George Airy in 1851, and by 1884, over two-thirds of all ships and tonnage used it as the reference meridian on their charts and maps.
What is the prime meridian and why was it created?
Why the Prime Meridian is also known as Greenwich Meridian?
The 0° line of longitude starts at the Prime Meridian. It’s also called the Greenwich Meridian because it runs through Greenwich, England. Then, we can measure 180° to the west or 180° to the east. Lines of latitude start at the equator.
Which two hemispheres are formed by the equator?
The Equator, or line of 0 degrees latitude, divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern hemispheres. The Northern Hemisphere contains North America, the northern part of South America, Europe, the northern two-thirds of Africa, and most of Asia.
What’s the difference between the equator and Prime Meridan?
Definition. The Equator is the line circling the Earth midway between the North and South poles while Prime Meridian is the line that runs through Greenwich,England.
What continents lie to the east of the prime meridian?
Asia . Asia is Earth’s biggest continent and occupies an estimated area of 17.2 million square miles. The large continent is located primarily east of the prime meridian and west of the antimeridian. The only part of Asia outside the Eastern Hemisphere is a small portion of Russia, at the eastern end of the continent.
How does the prime meridian divide the Earth?
The Prime Meridian divides the Earth into East/West from the North Pole to the South Pole with an imaginary line along the longitude line of 0°. The Antimeridian , at 180° longitude, connects with the Prime Meridian to form a 3D giant circle all around the Globe, dividing it into Eastern and Western hemispheres.