What type of infection is mononucleosis?

What type of infection is mononucleosis?

Mononucleosis (mono) is a contagious infection caused by a herpes virus called Epstein-Barr. Other viruses can also cause mono. The infection is common among teenagers and young adults. People with mono experience extreme fatigue, fever and body aches.

Is mono a systemic infection?

Infectious mononucleosis (IM, mono), also known as glandular fever, is an infection usually caused by the Epstein–Barr virus (EBV)….

Infectious mononucleosis
Specialty	Infectious disease
Symptoms	Fever, sore throat, enlarged lymph nodes in the neck, tiredness

Is infectious mononucleosis autoimmune disease?

Previous research has linked EBV infection to an increased risk of developing autoimmune diseases, such as multiple sclerosis and systemic lupus erythematosus .

Why is it called infectious mononucleosis?

Infectious mononucleosis was the name coined by Sprunt and Evans (Sprunt 1920) to describe a syndrome that resembled an acute infectious disease accompanied by atypical large peripheral blood lymphocytes.

Is Epstein-Barr and mono the same thing?

Epstein-Barr virus, or EBV, is one of the most common human viruses in the world. It spreads primarily through saliva. EBV can cause infectious mononucleosis, also called mono, and other illnesses. Most people will get infected with EBV in their lifetime and will not have any symptoms.

What mono means?

mono- A prefix that means “one, only, single,” as in monochromatic, having only one color. It is often found in chemical names where it means “containing just one” of the specified atom or group, as in carbon monoxide, which is carbon attached to a single oxygen atom.

Is Epstein-Barr an autoimmune condition?

Epstein-Barr infects B cells—a type of white blood cell in the immune system. This may explain the association between Epstein-Barr and the EBNA2 disorders: All seven are autoimmune diseases, conditions involving an abnormal immune response to a normal body part.

Is Epstein-Barr an STD?

Technically, yes, mono can be considered a sexually transmitted infection (STI). But that’s not to say that all cases of mono are STIs. Mono, or infectious mononucleosis as you might hear your doctor call it, is a contagious disease caused by Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). EBV is a member of the herpesvirus family.

What is the difference between mononucleosis and infectious mononucleosis?

Infectious mononucleosis is caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). A variant of mononucleosis that is milder than EBV infectious mononucleosis is caused by the cytomegalovirus (CMV).

Can mono be asymptomatic?

The infection is often asymptomatic, but some develop the clinical syndrome of infectious mononucleosis (IM). This article reviews common questions about patients with this syndrome.

What virus causes mononucleosis?

Infectious mononucleosis . Infectious mononucleosis (IM, mono), also known as glandular fever, is an infection usually caused by the Epstein–Barr virus (EBV).

What is the best treatment for mono?

The treatment for mononucleosis involves self-care at home with plenty of rest, fluids and over-the-counter medications. Take acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen (Advil) for fever and pain control. Throat lozenges or gargling with warm saltwater may soothe a sore throat.

How long are contagious with mono?

Doctors and researchers aren’t exactly sure how long people with mono stay contagious after symptoms are gone. They believe that people can spread the infection for many months after their symptoms are completely gone — some studies show as long as 18 months.

Is mono very contagious?

Mono is not as contagious as infections such as common cold. However, there is no solid or specific period when the mononucleosis is contagious. In some cases, people who have suffered from this infection, were not always contagious. The virus tends to become less contagious over time.