Table of Contents
What was the political state of Fiji before the Cession?
Fiji was a Crown colony until 1970, when it gained independence as the Dominion of Fiji. A republic was declared in 1987, following a series of coups d’état.
Why was Deed of Cession important to Fiji’s history?
The Deed of Cession was signed on the October 10, 1874, by 13 Fijian chiefs and Sir Hercules Robinson who acted on behalf of the British Crown. The historic document allowed the handover of Fiji to Great Britain. Upon signing, the chiefs gave full sovereignty to Her Majesty the Queen of England.
Why did cakobau make the first offer of Cession?
Unable to pay his debt, and faced with increasing encroachments onto Viti Levu’s south coast from Ma’afu, Cakobau approached the British consul with an offer to cede the islands to the United Kingdom, if only they would assume responsibility for his debt in return for 5,000 square kilometres of land.
Why was Fiji ceded?
In the late 1850s, with Ma’afu and his confederation of chiefs gaining power — and disorder growing in western Fiji — Cakobau offered to cede the islands to Great Britain if Queen Victoria would pay the Americans.
What was Fiji before?
Europeans first visited Fiji in the 17th century. In 1874, after a brief period in which Fiji was an independent kingdom, the British established the Colony of Fiji. Fiji operated as a Crown colony until 1970, when it gained independence and became known as the Dominion of Fiji.
What is the political system in Fiji?
Parliamentary system
Military juntaParliamentary republicMilitary dictatorship
Fiji/Government
Fiji has a multiparty system with the Prime Minister of Fiji as head of government. The executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the Parliament of Fiji. The judiciary is mostly independent of the executive and the legislature.
When did Fiji gained its political independence?
The United States maintained a consular presence in Fiji before the island chain became a Crown colony within the British Empire in 1874. Fiji gained independence from British rule in October 1970 and established a parliamentary democracy.
What type of government does Fiji have?
Fiji/Government
Who was cakobau main rival and why?
Cakobau’s main rival was the Tongan chief Maʿafu, who led an army of Christian Tongans and their allies from eastern Fiji. After a short-lived alliance with Maʿafu, Cakobau became a Christian in 1854, thus bringing most Fijians…
When was the Deed of cession in Fiji?
October 1874
By signing the Deed of Cession Documents in October 1874, the Chiefs of Fiji and Sir Arthur Gordon, the first Governor of the Fiji Islands inherited the Laws of England.
When did Fiji gain its political independence?
What is the deed of cession?
The Deed of Cession was the official document that allowed the handover of Fiji to Great Britain. It was signed on the 10th of October 1874, by 13 Fijian chiefs and Sir Hercules Robinson who acted on behalf of the British Crown. Upon signing the chiefs gave full sovereignty to Her Majesty the Queen of England.
Why was the Constitution of 1990 made in Fiji?
The philosophy underlying the Fiji Constitution of 1990 was that the interests of indigenous Fijians could be protected only if Fijian leaders were guaranteed political ascendancy, a formula based on the effective political exclusion of the Indo-Fijians.
What was the main political party in Fiji?
The National Federation Party (NFP), associated with Indo-Fijians, called for independence and a common electoral roll rather than contests based on ethnicity. The Alliance Party, seen as the party of native Fijians, favored gradual political change and continued ethnic or communal voting.
When did Fiji gain independence as a republic?
Fiji was a Crown colony until 1970, when it gained independence as the Dominion of Fiji. A republic was declared in 1987, following a series of coups d’état. In a coup in 2006, Commodore Frank Bainimarama seized power.
How did the Indian indenture system work in Fiji?
Indian indenture system in Fiji. In 1955 and 1956, three ships brought Indian labourers from Fiji to Sydney, from where the labourers flew to Bombay . Indentured Indians wishing to return to India were given two options. One was travel at their own expense and the other free of charge but subject to certain conditions.
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