Table of Contents
What were the aims of the Portuguese in the Mutapa state?
The primary Portuguese objective was to gain mining and political concessions in the state and they wished to control the Mutapa kings as Portuguese vassals (Theal, 1964).
How did the Portuguese contribute to the decline of the Mutapa state?
The Portuguese & Decline Around 1633 CE the Portuguese chose a more aggressive policy to control the region’s resources and cut out their great rivals, the Swahili merchants. They attacked and conquered the kingdom of Mutapa, which was already weakened by damaging civil wars, causing its internal collapse.
Who was a Portuguese missionary killed in Mount Darwin because of Arab influence?
42Both in early documents and in modern scholarship the murder of Gonçalo da Silveira is regarded as a key moment in the history of the Portuguese presence in Africa and of the political and social systems along the Southern bank of the Zambesi.
How did the mutapa empire became great?
Mutapa Empire became great due to four reasons. Name them. 1) Ample fertile soil, rainfall and wood. 2) Rulers had conquered area along the Zambizi River and forced those people to pay them taxes.
How did the Portuguese gain control of the Mutapa?
The Portuguese gained control of Mutapa by helping to overthrow their rulers and replace him with a ruler that the Portuguese themselves could control. This conquest signaled the increased European interference in African affairs.
What were the duties of the king in the Mutapa state?
He appointed chiefs in consultation with his advisors who included spirit mediums. Maintained strong army for defence against neighbouring states. He received and shared tribute. Was the custodian of all the state property.
How did the Portuguese gain control of the mutapa?
How did the Kingdom of mutapa grow wealthy?
The Kingdom of Mutapa ruled a large region in Central Africa in the modern-day countries of Zimbabwe and Mozambique. It was first established in 1430 by a warrior leader from the Kingdom of Zimbabwe. The kingdom grew and became wealthy from mining gold and trading ivory.
Which Mutapa killed the first missionary?
Gonçalo da Silveira
Gonçalo da Silveira
| Gonçalo da Silveira, S.J. | |
|---|---|
| Personal details | |
| Died | 6 March 1561 (aged 35) Kingdom of Mutapa |
| Nationality | Portuguese |
| Occupation | Jesuit priest and missionary |
What was the importance of the Portuguese conquest of Sofala Kilwa and Mombasa?
To strengthen their position along the coast the Portuguese erected massive stone fortresses in Kilwa, Sofala, Mozambique Island and Mombasa. These fortresses enabled them to control the trade in the western Indian Ocean as well as the trade with the African kingdoms in the interior.
What was the kingdom of mutapa known for?
The Mutapa Empire like all Shona Kingdoms had an agrarian economy at its core. While mining operations may have been what made the Shona kingdoms famous among explorers and traders, mining was always considered a secondary activity to agriculture.
What was the kingdom of Mutapa known for?