Table of Contents
What were the contributions of the Han Dynasty?
The 400-year rule of the Han Dynasty generated a slew of innovations in everything from agriculture to metallurgy to seismology….Contents
- The Invention of Paper.
- The Suspension Bridge.
- Deep Drilling.
- The Wheelbarrow.
- The Seismograph.
- The Blast Furnace.
- The Adjustable Wrench.
- The Moldboard Plow.
What did Empress Wu do for China?
During her reign, Empress Wu expanded the borders of China by conquering new lands in Korea and Central Asia. She also helped to improve the lives of the peasants by lowering taxes, building new public works, and improving farming techniques. Empress Wu died in 705.
What did the Han do to strengthen the bureaucracy?
He built an enormous bureaucracy to admister his empire, and he relied on Legalist principles of government. To finance the vast machinery of his government, he levied taxes on agriculture, trade, and craft industries, and he established imperial monopolies on the production of essential goods such as iron and salt.
In what ways did Emperor Wu contribute to the creation of the Han Dynasty?
Emperor Wu inherited the Han empire when he was 15. He was famous for many far-reaching accomplishments. He set up Confucian academies throughout the country and made Confucianism the state philosophy. His campaigns usually succeeded in expanding the empire.
What were three major accomplishments of the Han Dynasty?
The Han dynasty (206 BCE–220 CE) is known its long reign and its achievements, which included the development of the civil service and government structure; scientific advancements such as the invention of paper, use of water clocks and sundials to measure time, and development of a seismograph; the Yuefu, which …
What were two inventions that helped farmers become more productive during the Han dynasty?
Several inventions improved production in agriculture and in the silk and salt industries. Farmers used the chain pump for irrigation and iron plows. Workers used foot-powered reeling machines to make silk thread, and iron tipped drills to mine salt.
What was Wu Zetian greatest achievements?
Wu Zhao (624–705), also known as Empress Wu Zetian, was the first and only woman emperor of China. With her exceptional intelligence, extraordinary competence in politics, and inordinate ambition, she ruled as the “Holy and Divine Emperor” of the Second Zhou Dynasty (690–705) for fifteen years.
How did Wu Zhao rise to power?
After his death, she married his son, Gaozong (r. 649-683 CE) and became empress consort but actually was the power behind the emperor. When Gaozong died in 683 CE, Wu took control of the government as empress dowager, placing two of her sons on the throne and removing them almost as quickly.
How did the Han Dynasty create an imperial bureaucracy?
The Han also made another innovation: implementing a bureaucracy based on merit and skill rather than on birth. The science of public administration was inaugurated as an imperial school and was set up to train public servants. Furthermore, a system for entry into the bureaucracy was established.
What is Wudi known for?
The Wudi emperor is best remembered for his military conquests; hence, his posthumous title, Wudi, meaning “Martial Emperor.” His administrative reforms left an enduring mark on the Chinese state, and his exclusive recognition of Confucianism had a permanent effect on subsequent East Asian history.