Table of Contents
- 1 When did Fencibles come to NZ?
- 2 What was established at Howick Panmure Otahuhu and Onehunga during the Waikato wars?
- 3 How old is Howick?
- 4 Why is Howick called Howick?
- 5 What is a Fencible settlement?
- 6 What is a Fencible cottage?
- 7 When did the Royal New Zealand Fencibles arrive?
- 8 How old did you have to be to join the Fencible scheme?
When did Fencibles come to NZ?
1847
The Fencibles and their families arrived in Auckland, New Zealand between 1847 and 1852 on board the following ships.
Why did the Fencibles come to New Zealand?
Times were tough in Ireland in 1847 and when notices were distributed around all military barracks that a new body of ex-soldiers. to be known as the Royal New Zealand Fencible Corps, was to be raised to defend the new capital of New Zealand, Auckland, against the native tribes from Waikato and the Coromandel, many …
What was established at Howick Panmure Otahuhu and Onehunga during the Waikato wars?
The settlements in which the pensioners were established were Onehunga, Otahuhu, page 451 Panmure, and Howick; these places were practically founded as villages by the Fencibles. Three companies were given land at Onehunga, three at Howick, one at Otahuhu, and one at Panmure.
What were Fencibles?
The Fencibles (from the word defencible) were British regiments raised in the United Kingdom, Isle of Man and in the colonies for defence against the threat of invasion during the Seven Years’ War, the American War of Independence, the French Revolutionary Wars, the Napoleonic Wars and the War of 1812 in the late 18th …
How old is Howick?
They have lived here for over 800 years. Howick was named after the third Earl Grey, formerly Viscount Howick, Minister for State & Colonies in the British Government who was responsible for sending soldier-settlers, called Fencibles, to Howick in 1847.
Who was Howick named after?
Named after Lord Howick, about 1847. He was then Earl Grey, the British prime minister. Earl Grey, as secretary of state for war and the colonies, had approved the fensible settlement scheme, so this settlement was named after him. His residence was at Howick Hall in Northumberland.
Why is Howick called Howick?
Howick itself is named after Henry George Grey, 3rd Earl Grey as Viscount Howick, who was Secretary for the Colonies in the British Parliament and was responsible for the Royal New Zealand Fencible Corps immigration scheme.
What was stationed in the Manukau Harbour?
The mission was not to reinforce the British ships already taking part in the New Zealand Wars, but to arrange for the withdrawal of two Royal Navy sloops: Miranda, stationed in Manukau harbour, and Harrier. They were to rendezvous in the Waitematā Harbour.
What is a Fencible settlement?
European settlement began in 1847 when three companies of the Royal New Zealand Fencibles were assigned to a defence post. They were retired soldiers enlisted to serve for seven years in exchange for a cottage and an acre of land.
What rank is Fencible?
The first Scottish Fencible Regiments, originally, consisted of one Colonel, one Lieutenant Colonel, one Major and five Captains. Per company they had one Lieutenant, one Ensign, three sergeants, four corporals, two drummers and 71 privates.
What is a Fencible cottage?
The Fencibles were retired soldiers from Britain and Ireland who, in exchange for their work as a defence force for our early settlers, were provided with a cottage and an acre of land.
When was Howick founded?
1850
The town is the location of Howick Falls, which is a large waterfall that occurs when the Umgeni River falls 95 metres (311 feet) over dolerite cliffs on its way to the Indian Ocean….Howick, KwaZulu-Natal.
| Howick | |
|---|---|
| Established | 1850 |
| Area | |
| • Total | 29.32 km2 (11.32 sq mi) |
| Population (2011) |
When did the Royal New Zealand Fencibles arrive?
The Royal New Zealand Fencibles were enrolled in England in 1846 – 47. The Corps consisted of discharged British soldiers and sailors, who were of good character, under 48 years of age (it was later lowered to 41), at least 5ft 5 inches in height and with a minimum of 15 years service.
Where does the word Fencible come from in history?
The term ‘ fencible is derived from defensible, and regiments had been raised during the 1750s and 1760s (for the Seven Years’ War ), 1770s (for the American War of Independence ), and the 1790s and onwards (for the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars) — see list of British fencible regiments.
How old did you have to be to join the Fencible scheme?
The Fencibles had served in the wars of Britain in the 1830s and 1840s. To emigrate to NZ under the Fencible scheme, retired soldiers were required to be under 48 years of age and of ‘good character and industrious habits’.
Why was HMS Fly at Howick and Panmure?
Fencibles at Howick and Panmure were stood to in case of further trouble. The frigate HMS Fly trained its guns on the Maori war party from offshore. The cause of the aggression was the arrest of a Ngāti Pāoa chief who had stolen a shift from a shop in Shortland Street.