Table of Contents
- 1 When did the third generation of computers start?
- 2 Where was the third generation computer invented?
- 3 On what date did the 3rd generation of computers started and ended?
- 4 Which language was used in third generation computers?
- 5 Where is generation of computer?
- 6 Who created third generation language?
When did the third generation of computers start?
The period of third generation was from 1965-1971. The computers of third generation used Integrated Circuits (ICs) in place of transistors. A single IC has many transistors, resistors, and capacitors along with the associated circuitry. The IC was invented by Jack Kilby.
Where was the third generation computer invented?
The Third Generation. Integrated circuits combine multiple transistors into one compact package. Jack Kilby of Texas Instruments invented the integrated circuit in 1958.
What is 3rd generation of computer?
The third generation of computer is marked by the use of Integrated Circuits (IC’s) in place of transistors. A single I.C has many transistors, resistors and capacitors along with the associated circuitry. The I.C was invented by Jack Kilby. This development made computers smaller in size, reliable and efficient.
What was the main feature of 3rd generation?
The main features of the third-generation computers were that they; used Integrated Circuits, reliable in comparison to previous two generations, smaller in size, generated less heat, faster in terms of speed, lesser maintenance, still costly, A.C needed, and consumed lesser electricity.
On what date did the 3rd generation of computers started and ended?
The third generation of computer technology was based on integrated circuit technology and extended from approximately 1964 to 1970.
Which language was used in third generation computers?
Third generation languages (3GLs). Some examples of 3GLs are BASIC, COBOL, Pascal, Fortran, C, C++, Perl and Ada.
What is the purpose of the third generation computer?
Third Generation Computers The IC was invented by Jack Kilby. This development made computers smaller in size, reliable, and efficient. In this generation remote processing, time-sharing, multi-programming operating system were used.
What are the importance of the third generation of computers?
Instead of using individual transistors, the computers made in the third generation used integrated circuits technology. As compared to second-generation computers, 3rd generation computers were cheaper in price, smaller in size, less heavy in weight, faster in speed and more efficient.
Where is generation of computer?
Classification of generations of computers
| Generations of computers | Generations timeline | Evolving hardware |
|---|---|---|
| First generation | 1940s-1950s | Vacuum tube based |
| Second generation | 1950s-1960s | Transistor based |
| Third generation | 1960s-1970s | Integrated circuit based |
| Fourth generation | 1970s-present | Microprocessor based |
Who created third generation language?
Sun Microsystems
Some examples of 3GLs are BASIC, COBOL, Pascal, Fortran, C, C++, Perl and Ada. One of the latest languages to hit the market is called JAVA. Developed by Sun Microsystems, this language allows programmers to write applications that can be used on any operating system (platform-independent).
What are the main reason behind developing third generation language?
The introduction of the compiler in 1952 spurred the development of third-generation computer languages. These languages enable a programmer to create program files using commands that are similar to spoken English.