When was crude oil first discovered in Thailand?

When was crude oil first discovered in Thailand?

The first discovery in the offshore area was made by Union at 12-1 in its B12 concession in the Pattani Basin in January 1973. The discovery was later named Erawan, after the three headed elephant in the Thai folklore.

Where’s the Gulf of Thailand?

South China Sea
Gulf of Thailand, formerly Gulf Of Siam, inlet of the South China Sea bordering Thailand (southwest through north), Cambodia, and southern Vietnam (northeast). The Gulf of Thailand is 300 to 350 miles (500 to 560 km) wide and 450 miles (725 km) long.

Is the Gulf of Thailand and ocean?

The Gulf of Thailand is a shallow inlet of the South China Sea located in the western part of the Pacific Ocean. It is surrounded by the countries of Thailand, Cambodia, and Vietnam.

Where is natural gas found in Thailand?

Gulf of Thailand
As of December 2016, Thailand held 7.3 trillion cubic feet (Tcf) of proved natural gas reserves, according to OGJ. Chevron’s Erawan and PTTEP’s Bongkot fields, located in the Gulf of Thailand, are the country’s largest producing natural gas fields.

How many refineries are there in Thailand?

There are 6 oil refineries companies in Thailand with complex refineries. The cost of crude oil accounts for 75-85% of total costs and there are many kinds of crude oil.

How was the Gulf of Thailand formed?

The Gulf of Thailand began to form as a result of late Cretaceous to early Tertiary subsidence, which emphasised the north-south tectonic trends, and formed a series of pronounced depositional basins occupied by Quaternary marine sediment.

What is the Gulf of Thailand used for?

The Gulf of Thailand is a popular destination for tourists because of its warm tropical waters and coral reefs and beaches. Popular tourist destinations in the Gulf of Thailand include Koh Samui Island, Koh Pha Ngan Island, Pattaya, Cha-am, Hua Hin, Ko Samet, and Ko Chang.

Is there oil in Thailand?

Overview. Thailand is an oil and natural gas producer, however, the country increasingly relies on hydrocarbon imports to sustain its rising fuel demand. Domestic crude oil reserves are declining in Thailand, and the country imports a significant share of its total oil consumption.

Is there coal in Thailand?

Coal Resources At the end of 2011 Thailand is reported to have proved coal reserves of 1 239 million tonnes. In that same year Thailand had total coal production of 18.0 million tonnes.

Are there exploration opportunities in Gulf of Thailand?

Numerous exploration opportunities remain, but the outlook is for a large number of smaller discoveries. The Thai Department of Mineral Fuels maintains a current concession map of the Gulf of Thailand.

Which is the most important oil field in Thailand?

Northern Pattani Basin. The most important fields in the northern Pattani Basin are Benchamas, which is mostly an oil field and Tantawan, which produces gas and some oil. Recent oil discoveries at Pakakrong, Maliwan and Jarmjuree account for much of the recent increase in Thailand’s oil production.

Where are the disputed islands in the Gulf of Thailand?

Malaysia and Thailand have chosen to jointly develop the disputed areas, which include the islands of Ko Kra and Ko Losin. A long-standing dispute between Cambodia and Vietnam in the Gulf of Thailand concerns mainly the island of Phú Quốc or Koh Tral in Khmer, which is off the Cambodian coast.

Why is the Gulf of Thailand a gas field?

The reason that most hydrocarbon production in the Gulf of Thailand is gas is the combination of deep burial and high thermal gradients. Because the source units are not laterally extensive, they are absent on the basin flanks where they would be in the oil window. Not all basins in the Gulf of Thailand have adequate lacustrine source rocks.