Where did the Maroons live?

Where did the Maroons live?

Jamaica
In Jamaica, the Maroons occupied a mountainous region known as the “Cockpit,” creating crude fortresses and a culture derived from African and European traditions. Their numbers grew with each runaway slave, and the Spanish began to fear their power.

Which parish did Nanny of the Maroon lived?

As a child, Nanny was influenced by other slave leaders and maroons. She and her brothers, Accompong, Cudjoe, Johnny and Quao ran away from their plantation and hid in the Blue Mountainsarea of northern Saint Thomas Parish.

Which parishes did the Maroons settle in Jamaica?

The Leeward Maroons were originally found in the mountains of Clarendon, Trelawny and St. Ann, while the Windward group was located in the eastern mountainous regions of St. George (Portland), St. Mary and St.

Is Trelawny town a maroon village?

The Maroons have been divided into two groupings based on their location, windward and leeward. The Windward Maroons were those located in the East of the island, while the Leeward Maroons were those occupying the Western part of the island. The Leeward Maroons include locations such as Trelawny Town in St.

Where are Jamaican Maroons from?

The Maroons were escaped slaves. They ran away from their Spanish-owned plantations when the British took the Caribbean island of Jamaica from Spain in 1655. The word maroon comes from the Spanish word ‘cimarrones’, which meant ‘mountaineers’.

Who lived in maroon communities quizlet?

Maroons were the names given to the slaves who established their communities in the hills and mountains through marronage.

Which Taino village was in St Catherine?

White Marl Taino Village
The White Marl Taino Village Site The White Marl Taino Site in St Catherine is located off the Spanish Town main road, very close to today’s Central Village and the Rio Cobre River. It is located at an elevation of 100 feet or 31 metres above sea level and is more of an inland site, being 5.5 kilometres from the sea.

Where is Nanny town located?

Old Nanny Town was a village in the Blue Mountains of Portland Parish, north-eastern Jamaica, used as a stronghold of Jamaican Maroons. They were led in the early 18th century by an Ashanti escaped slave known as Granny Nanny, or Queen Nanny.

Where do Maroons live in Jamaica?

Today, the four official Maroon towns still in existence in Jamaica are Accompong Town, Moore Town, Charles Town and Scott’s Hall. They hold lands allotted to them in the 1739–1740 treaties with the British.

How did the Maroons live?

Only on some of the larger islands were organized maroon communities able to thrive by growing crops and hunting. Here they grew in number as more enslaved people escaped from plantations and joined their bands. Survival was always difficult, as the maroons had to fight off attackers as well as grow food.

What were the demands of the maroon society?

Typically, Maroon communities that were already recognized polities under acknowledged leaders were granted lands, limited rights of self-government, minimal oversight, and permission to trade—in return for promises of peace and help in the return of further runaways, and in the event of foreign attacks.

When did the Maroons start living in Jamaica?

As early as 1655, escaped Africans had formed their communities in inland Jamaica, and by the 18th century, Nanny Town and other villages began to fight for independent recognition. When runaway enslaved people and Amerindians banded together and subsisted independently they were called maroons.

How many people live in the Leeward Maroons?

In their largest town, Accompong, in the parish of St Elizabeth, the Leeward Maroons still possess a vibrant community of about 600. Tours of the village are offered to foreigners and a large festival is put on every January 6 to commemorate the signing of the peace treaty with the British after the First Maroon War.

Where was the maroon settlement of Accompong located?

It was founded by Accompong, who was brother ofthe famous maroon leader Kojo (Cudjoe). The settlement is located in the hills of St. Elizabeth, at the place Accompong used as a camp for carrying out raids.

Where did the Maroons get their name from?

The word maroon is commonly believed to be derived from the English equivalent of the Spanish word Cimarron (wild). The origins of the Maroons date back to 1655 around the time when Tainos and Africans who were freed by the Spanish took to remote parts of the island for refuge from the English invasion and to establish settlements.