Table of Contents
- 1 Where was Messiaen imprisoned?
- 2 Was Messiaen in a concentration camp?
- 3 Where did Messiaen write Quartet for the End of Time?
- 4 What piece was premiered in a POW camp?
- 5 Was Messiaen a Catholic?
- 6 When did Messiaen start composing?
- 7 Where did Olivier Messiaen go to school?
- 8 Did people sing in concentration camps?
Where was Messiaen imprisoned?
camp Stalag VIII-A
This assignment, however, was not to protect him from the Nazis. Soon after starting service in a war hospital, he was taken prisoner, and taken to Görlitz in Silesia where he was imprisoned at prison camp Stalag VIII-A, where he was to stay from 1940 to 1942.
Was Messiaen in a concentration camp?
After the fall of France in 1940, Messiaen was interned for nine months in the German prisoner of war camp Stalag VIII-A, where he composed his Quatuor pour la fin du temps (“Quartet for the end of time”) for the four instruments available in the prison—piano, violin, cello and clarinet.
Where did Messiaen write Quartet for the End of Time?
Messiaen wrote the piece while a prisoner of war in German captivity and it was first performed by his fellow prisoners.
What is Messiaen known for?
Olivier Messiaen, in full Olivier-Eugène-Prosper-Charles Messiaen, (born Dec. 10, 1908, Avignon, France—died April 27, 1992, Clichy, near Paris), influential French composer, organist, and teacher noted for his use of mystical and religious themes.
What is the name of the electronic instrument invented in 1928 that Olivier Messiaen championed in his compositions?
The Ondes Martenot is an early electronic musical instrument with a keyboard and slide invented in 1928 by Maurice Martenot, and originally very similar in sound to the Theremin.
What piece was premiered in a POW camp?
In a prisoner-of-war camp during the early days of World War II, French composer Olivier Messiaen (1908–1992) created his chamber music masterpiece Quatuor pour la fin du temps (Quartet for the End of Time). Rooted in his deeply Christian faith, it is inspired by the New Testament Book of Revelation.
Was Messiaen a Catholic?
Religion was considered the single greatest motivator for Messiaen’s music, in his secular as well his many sacred compositions. He had vowed as a youth to make Roman Catholic dogma the basis of all his work. Beyond Messiaen’s writing was his teaching.
When did Messiaen start composing?
seven years old
Messiaen started to compose when he was seven years old. When he was given the score of Debussy’s opera Pelléas et Mélisande he could imagine the music in his head and he knew he wanted to be a composer. He went to the Paris Conservatoire when he was 11.
Why is this piece called Quatuor pour la Fin du Temps?
Why was Quartet for the End of Time written?
The story behind Messiaen’s “Quartet for the End of Time.” The composer was Olivier Messiaen, the work “Quartet for the End of Time.” Messiaen wrote most of it after being captured as a French soldier during the German invasion of 1940. The première took place in an unheated space in Barrack 27.
Where did Olivier Messiaen go to school?
Conservatoire National Supérieur de Musique et de Danse de Paris
School Public Gén. Clémenceau
Olivier Messiaen/Education
Did people sing in concentration camps?
Prisoners played music for themselves even in the early concentration camps. However, there were only a few instrumental groups at that time. Group, solo and unaccompanied singing of various songs the inmates brought into the camps was predominant.