Which is older Olmec or Mayan?
In short, the Maya came first, and settled in modern-day Mexico. Next came the Olmecs, who also settled Mexico. They didn’t build any major cities, but they were widespread and prosperous. They were followed by the Inca in modern-day Peru, and finally the Aztecs, also in modern-day Mexico.
How old is the Olmecs?
Olmec, the first elaborate pre-Columbian civilization of Mesoamerica (c. 1200–400 bce) and one that is thought to have set many of the fundamental patterns evinced by later American Indian cultures of Mexico and Central America, notably the Maya and the Aztec.
When did the Olmec civilization reach its peak?
Olmec civilization began around 1200 BCE and was at its peak between 700 and 400 BCE. The Aztecs gave the Olmec their name, which means rubber people since the Olmecs supplied the Aztecs with sap from rubber trees.
Why did the ancient Olmec civilization disappear?
The cause of the collapse of the Olmec civilization had not been determined, but there were several theories why the people and their culture disappeared. One of the reasons why this great Mesoamerican culture disappeared was the rise of the Maya cacao trade in 800 BC.
What happened to the Olmecs?
Over-farming and agricultural troubles could have contributed to the demise of the Olmec, as well. The Olmec had been relying on a diet of beans, squash, corn, and various protein sources since at least 5000 BC. Even though they had a robust and well-established history of farming, they had also grown dependent on a very specific set of crops.
What was the Olmec food like?
Corn was a olmec diet basic food , although it is possible that it was introduced late in the development of its cultivation. The Olmecs fished in nearby lakes and rivers, and clams, alligators, and various types of fish were an important part of their diet.