Table of Contents
Which location is most likely to experience an earthquake?
Over 80 per cent of large earthquakes occur around the edges of the Pacific Ocean, an area known as the ‘Ring of Fire’; this where the Pacific plate is being subducted beneath the surrounding plates. The Ring of Fire is the most seismically and volcanically active zone in the world.
What are 4 instruments that geologists use?
Four instruments that are used to monitor faults are creep meters, laser-ranging devices, tiltmeters, and satellites. A creep meter uses a wire stretched across a fault to measure sideways movement of the ground. A laser-ranging device uses a laser beam bounced off a reflector to detect even slight fault movements.
Which region is prone to earthquakes but not to volcano eruption?
Answer: Indonesia is in a very active seismic zone, also, but by virtue of its larger size than Japan, it has more total earthquakes.
Where do geologists work?
Where do geologists work? Jobs in geology are found in government agencies, private companies, and non-profit and academic institutions. Government agencies hire geologists to investigate, plan and evaluate excavations, construction sites, natural disaster preparedness, and natural resources.
How does a region’s geology affect earthquake risk?
Two important local geologic factors that affect the level of shaking experienced in earthquakes are (1) the softness of the surface rocks and (2) the thickness of surface sediments. Areas of intense shaking due to proximity to probable earthquakes were mapped in the SCEC Phase II Report.
How do geologists use seismographic data to make maps of faults read more >>?
How do geologists use seismographic data to make maps of faults? Seismographs detect the reflected seismic waves and geologists use this data to map the length and depth of the fault. Why do geologists collect data on friction along the sides of faults? So they can try to predict the probability of a large earthquake.