Menu Close

Which nucleic acid translates the genetic code that is contained within a cell?

Which nucleic acid translates the genetic code that is contained within a cell?

messenger RNA (mRNA)
Translation is the process by which a protein is synthesized from the information contained in a molecule of messenger RNA (mRNA).

What type of nucleic acid is the genetic code found in?

deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)
genetic code, the sequence of nucleotides in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA) that determines the amino acid sequence of proteins.

What nucleic acids are in translation?

Translation is catalyzed by a large enzyme called a ribosome, which contains proteins and ribosomal RNA (rRNA). Translation also involves specific RNA molecules called transfer RNA (t-RNA) which can bind to three basepair codons on a messenger RNA (mRNA) and also carry the appropriate amino acid encoded by the codon.

What part of DNA contains the genetic code?

The Genetic Code is stored on one of the two strands of a DNA molecules as a linear, non-overlapping sequence of the nitrogenous bases Adenine (A), Guanine (G), Cytosine (C) and Thymine (T).

How was the genetic code Deciphered?

The Nirenberg and Matthaei experiment was a scientific experiment performed in May 1961 by Marshall W. Nirenberg and his post-doctoral fellow, J. The experiment deciphered the first of the 64 triplet codons in the genetic code by using nucleic acid homopolymers to translate specific amino acids.

How do you read genetic codes?

Reading the Genetic Code The start codon establishes the reading frame of mRNA. The reading frame is the way the letters are divided into codons. After the AUG start codon, the next three letters are read as the second codon. The next three letters after that are read as the third codon, and so on.

Which RNA molecules are translated?

Messenger RNA (mRNA) is translated into protein by the joint action of transfer RNA (tRNA) and the ribosome, which is composed of numerous proteins and two major ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecules.

How was the genetic code first decoded?

How is the codon of DNA decoded?

Codons in an mRNA are read during translation, beginning with a start codon and continuing until a stop codon is reached. mRNA codons are read from 5′ to 3′ , and they specify the order of amino acids in a protein from N-terminus (methionine) to C-terminus.

How is the genetic code related to translation?

Translation is the process of translating the sequence of a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule to a sequence of amino acids during protein synthesis. The genetic code describes the relationship between the sequence of base pairs in a gene and the corresponding amino acid sequence that it encodes.

How are amino acids represented in the genetic code?

Each amino acid is represented in our genetic instructions by one or more codons, as seen below. One of the most remarkable evidences for the common descent of all life on Earth from a single ancestor is the fact that all organisms use the same genetic code to translate DNA into amino acids.

Which is the best description of the genetic code?

Genetic Code 1 Genetic Code Definition. The genetic code is the code our body uses to convert the instructions contained in our DNA the essential materials of life. 2 Function of Genetic Code. The genetic code allows cells to contain a mind-boggling amount of information. 3 Types of Genetic Mutations.

Where are the nucleic acids found in a cell?

DNA: Deoxyribonucleic Acid: Found within cell nucleus for storing and transfering of genetic information that are passed from one cell to other during cell division RNA: Ribonucleic Acid: Occurs in all parts of cell serving the primary function is to synthesize the proteins needed for cell functions.